The Most Influential Moral Theories Virtue Ethics - amazonia.fiocruz.br

The Most Influential Moral Theories Virtue Ethics Video

Kant treats virtue as a kind of strength of the will to do what is right. Virtue is more than having good intentions, and we need to develop it over time. We have a duty to try to develop virtue, but we are also responsible if, lacking sufficient virtue, we do wrong through weakness of will.

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The reputations of various systematic ethical theories rise and fall over see more, for good and bad reasons. Some rise like splendid towers only to be demolished by withering attacks from critics.

Others, like castles on hilltops, were apparently too formidable to be destroyed by frontal assault, but Tbeories defenders abandoned them in search of newer, less cumbersome quarters, leaving only their impressive ruins behind as tourist attractions. Despite our hopes, progress is not guaranteed. Similar remarks might be made of major approaches to ethics as well as particular ethical theories. For example, theological approaches were once dominant but lost ground to various forms of intuitionism and utilitarianism.

Today, it seems widely agreed, normative ethics is largely dominated by several competing approaches, including prominently utilitarianism, Kantianism, and virtue ethics. Utilitarianism has undergone many subtle transformations in response to criticisms and still survives with many adherents especially in Great Britain.

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In my discussion today I shall be concerned with the latter two of these trends, but mainly Kantianism. My suggestions often presuppose interpretations and arguments that I discuss more fully elsewhere, but even so they remain tentative as well as incomplete. In an extreme distorted picture, p. All duties are supposed to be derived from reason alone independently of any assumptions about human feelings or other empirical data about the human condition. Morality is completely rule-governed, like an all-encompassing legal code https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/media-request-css/the-dome-of-florence-the-influence-of.php of rigid, exceptionless laws that specify for all cases what is forbidden and what is required.]