The Dome Of Florence The Influence Of Video
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The Italian city-states were filled with art—all powered by thriving merchant economies. Carefully observing the natural world, relying on scientific and mathematical tools, and imitating aspects of ancient Greek and Roman art are the cornerstones of the Italian Renaissance. They continued where the ancient Greeks and Romans had left off, with an interest in creating images of the human beings where bodies moved in natural ways—in correct proportion and feeling the pull of gravity. Sculptures from ancient Greece and Rome reveal that classical artists closely observed the human body. Ancient Greek and Roman artists focused their attention on youthful bodies in the prime of life. Ancient sources indicate these artists used models to help them study the details of the body in the way that it looked and moved.
The Dome Of Florence The Influence Of
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Visit this interesting website. The beginning of the history of Florence, from the ninth century BC, begins with the Etruscan community. This community, formed through the integration of some people from Asia, from Greece and from the area nearby, conquered the territories near Florence Arezzo, Cortona, Fiesole.
Past the time of the Etruscans, the area around Florence, like many other lands, came under the direct control of the Romans. Julius Caesar granted some lands around the river Arno to his veterans. These people settled there and formed the first colony called Fiesole. This colony became very rich The Dome Of Florence The Influence Of to the trade across the river and to an ancient road, running between Rome and northern Italy: the Cassia road.
In AD, after the decadence link the Roman Empire, Florence had to face some wars with the barbarians, until it came under the control of the Lombards, then also defeated by other barbarians, led by the brave Charlemagne. Charlemagne then converted to Christianity and granted a lot of land to the Pope, laying the groundwork for the next Papal States, which lasted more than a thousand years. Since then, a struggle arose between Popes and Emperors, Relative to who had the merit of having legitimized the power of the opposite.
The Popes claimed to have legitimized the power of the Emperors, while the Emperors claimed the opposite. The nobles ranged themselves with the one or the other depending on the convenience of the moment. The emperor, with headquarters in Northern Europe, in that period delegated his power in Italy to the Principles of Lucca the Margravesbut in AD, their Contessa, very religious, Matilda of Canossa, changed its policy, siding with the Pope against the Emperor. The struggle between Popes and Emperors continued and ended up leaving power vacuums that helped create the first city-states.
Florence was one of them. Its industry of textiles, made of wool purchased in England, washed into the Arno and stained with natural eastern dyes, made it famous in the World for its dyeing companies.
While industry and commerce began to slightly decline, another sector grew strongly: the banking sector. This new financial industry invented some of the elements still in use today checks, bills, insurance, etc … and the first international currency: the Florentian Fiorino. The big bankers financed all the extraordinary artists who have painted, sculpted and designed works of art in Florence. Besides the artists, they also financed the Popes and other Foreign Countries. Some of them are still remembered in the names of streets, squares and buildings, as, for Floernce, the Antinori, the Tornabuoni and many others.
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In Florence, they were also invented the guilds, the first Mercatorum Guild 1, AD invented by traders; the Calimala Art, which replaced the first with more merchants inside, up to seven powerful Guilds Judges and Notaries Art of Exchange, Art of wool, etc ….
The City government was deeply connected with the Guilds. The names of many components of some of the major and minor corporations were taken and put in eight leather bags. From these bags were extracted the names of nine persons, six from major Guilds, two from minor ones and one as Gonfalonier, external.
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These nine people elected the government that formed the Signoria, who remained only in charge for two months. The family by far the most important of Florence, known throughout the world, was the Medici family. More than just a family, was rather a true dynasty. Cosimo founded a university, built many public and private palaces, and many villas called Medicean Villasand funded Influebce of the greatest artists of all time.
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He handed Florence to the French king, Charles the eighth. Savonarola, however, was too fundamentalist, he forbade many things and imposed an almost monastic way of life that the people turned against him and killed him in AD. The Republic allied with France against Spain and the Papacy. Alexander was later murdered by his male lover and since he had no children, a descendant of a secondary branch of the family, Cosimo de Medici ADseized power, proclaiming himself the Grand Duke of Tuscany in AD and governing on certain Citiesremainedsince thenoutside the influence of Florence, like Siena.
The Austrian administration settled in Florence and made excellent reforms.]
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