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It is the most populous city in India, most populous metropolitan area in India, and the eighth most populous agglomeration in the world, with an estimated city population of According to the census, the population of Mumbai was 12,, The population density is estimated to be about 20, persons. There are reasons to it such as inadequate economic position; inadequate finance and lack of transparency in governance and service. Officials have identified that 22 families of employees of the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai resided in the four-storey building. As property and rent prices in Mumbai rise it is those that are less fortunate that have to live in such dilapidated. Also BMC has now banned the entry of rag pickers on. Economic Condition Of Rag Pickers Affected By

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The Indian economy under the British Raj describes the economy of India during the years of the British Rajfrom to India's per-capita A Mir remained mostly stagnant during the Raj, with most of its GDP growth coming from an expanding population.

The role and scale of British imperial policy on India's relative decline in global GDP remains a topic of debate among economists, historians and politicians. Many commentators argue the effect of British rule was highly negative, that Britain engaged in a policy of deindustrialisation in India for the benefit of British exporters, leaving Indians relatively poorer than before British rule.

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Contemporary historian Rajat Kanta Roy argues the economy established by the British in the 18th century was a form of plunder and a catastrophe for the traditional economy of Mughal Indiadepleting food and money stocks and imposing high taxes that helped cause the famine of https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/gregorys-punctuation-checker-tool/a-historical-look-at-the-concept-of.php, which killed one-third of the people of Bengal. In the seventeenth century, India was a relatively urbanised and commercialised nation with a buoyant export trade, devoted largely to cotton textiles, but also including silk, spices, and rice.

India was the world's main producer of cotton textiles and had a substantial export trade to Britain, as well as many other European countries, via the East India Company.

The EIC's opium business was hugely exploitative and ended up impoverishing Indian peasants. Poppy was cultivated against a substantial loss to over 1. Several historians point to the colonization of India as a major factor in both India's deindustrialization and Britain's Industrial Revolution.

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British colonization forced open the large Indian market to British goods, which could be sold in India without any tariffs or duties, compared to local Indian producers who were heavily taxed[citation needed]. In Britain protectionist policies such as bans and high tariffs were implemented to restrict Indian textiles from being sold there, whereas raw cotton was imported from India without tariffs to British factories which manufactured textiles.

British economic policies gave them a monopoly over India's large market and raw materials such as cotton. India served as both a significant supplier of raw goods to British manufacturers and a large captive market for British manufactured goods. The subject of the economic impact of British imperialism on India remains disputable. The issue was raised by British Whig politician Edmund Burke who in began a seven-year impeachment trial against Warren Hastings and the East India Company on charges including mismanagement of the Indian economy. Marshall argues the British regime did not make any sharp break with the traditional Economic Condition Of Rag Pickers Affected By and control was largely left in the hands of regional rulers. The economy was sustained by general conditions of prosperity through the latter part of the 18th century, except the frequent famines with high fatality rates.

Marshall notes the British raised revenue through local tax administrators and kept the old Mughal rates of taxation. Marshall also contends the British managed this primarily indigenous-controlled economy through cooperation with Indian elites. In the seventeenth century, India was a relatively urbanised and commercialised nation with a buoyant export trade, devoted largely to cotton textilesEconomic Condition Of Rag Pickers Affected By also including silk, spices, and rice. According to British economist Angus Maddison, India's share of the world economy went from As the British cotton industry underwent a technological revolution during the late 18th to early 19th centuries, the Indian industry stagnated and just click for source deindustrialized.

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Even as late asHenry Patullo, in the course of his comments on the Economoc resources of Bengalcould claim confidently that the demand for Indian textiles could never reduce, since no other nation could equal or rival it in quality. A commonly cited legend is that in the early 19th century, the East India Company EIChad cut off the hands of hundreds of weavers in Bengal in order to destroy the indigenous weaving industry in favour of British textile imports some anecdotal accounts say the thumbs of the weavers of Dacca were removed.

However, this is generally considered to be a myth, originating from William Bolts ' account where he alleges that a number of silk spinners had cut off their own thumbs in protest at poor working conditions. Economic Codnition, Prasannan Parthasarathi pointed to earnings data that show real wages in 18th-century Bengal eastern India and Mysore South India were comparable to Britain.

Workers in the textile industry, for example, earned more in Bengal and Mysore than they did in Britain. Griffin attempts to explore why Britain industrialized first before France, Germany, India and China. British control of trade, and exports of cheap Manchester cotton are cited as significant factors, though Indian textiles had still maintained a competitive price advantage compared to British textiles until the 19th century.

According to British economist Angus MaddisonIndia's share of the world economy went from A number of modern economic historians have blamed the colonial rule for the state of India's economy, with investment in Indian industries limited since it was a colony. The history and development of the Indian Ordnance Factories is directly linked with the British reign in India. The East India Company considered military hardware to be a vital element for securing their economic interest in India and increasing their political power.

Ina gunpowder factory was established at Ichapore; it began production inand the site was later used as a rifle factory, beginning in This is the oldest ordnance factory in India still in existence.]