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Stratification Stratification And Social Structure Video

Amazingly! Bravo: Stratification Stratification And Social Structure

Sociologists use the term social stratification to describe the system of social standing. The distinct vertical layers found in rock, called stratification, are a good way to visualize social structure.

The people who have more resources represent the top layer of the social structure of stratification. Other groups of people, with progressively fewer and fewer resources, represent the lower layers Stratification Stratification And Social Structure our society. In the United States, people like to believe everyone has an equal chance at success. To a certain extent, Aaron illustrates the belief that hard work and talent—not prejudicial treatment or societal values—determine social rank. This emphasis on self-effort perpetuates the belief that people control their own social standing.

Recent Economic Changes and U.S. Stratification

However, sociologists recognize that social stratification is a society-wide system that makes inequalities apparent. While there are always inequalities between individuals, sociologists are interested in larger social patterns. Stratification is not about individual inequalities, but about systematic inequalities based on group membership, classes, and the like. No individual, rich or poor, can be blamed for social inequalities. Sociial individuals may support or fight inequalities, social stratification is created and supported by society as a whole.

Ethnicity and Stratification

Factors that define stratification vary in different societies. While people are regularly categorized based on how rich or poor they are, other important factors influence social standing.

In some cultures, the elderly are esteemed; in others, the The Importance Friendships are disparaged or overlooked. One key determinant of social standing is the social standing of our parents. Parents tend to pass their social position on to their children. People inherit not only social standing but also the cultural norms that accompany a certain lifestyle. They share these with a network of friends and family members. Social standing becomes a comfort zone, a familiar lifestyle, and an identity. This is one of the reasons first-generation college students do not fare as well as other students. Teachers, for example, often have high levels of education but receive relatively Stratification Stratification And Social Structure pay.

Many believe that teaching is a noble profession, so teachers should do their jobs for love of their profession and the good of their students—not for money. Yet no successful executive or entrepreneur would embrace that attitude in the business world, where profits are valued as a driving force. Cultural attitudes and beliefs like these support and perpetuate social inequalities. The nation fell into a period of prolonged and exceptionally high unemployment.

Race and the Family

While no one was completely insulated from the recession, perhaps those in the lower classes felt the impact most profoundly. Before the recession, many were living paycheck to paycheck or even had been living comfortably. As the recession hit, they were often among the first to lose their Sttructure. Unable to find replacement employment, they faced more than loss of income.]