Use Of Bourdieu s Theory On A - amazonia.fiocruz.br

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In epistemology , and more specifically, the sociology of knowledge , reflexivity refers to circular relationships between cause and effect , especially as embedded in human belief structures. A reflexive relationship is bidirectional with both the cause and the effect affecting one another in a relationship in which neither can be assigned as causes or effects. Within sociology more broadly—the field of origin— reflexivity means an act of self-reference where examination or action "bends back on", refers to, and affects the entity instigating the action or examination. It commonly refers to the capacity of an agent to recognize forces of socialization and alter their place in the social structure. A low level of reflexivity would result in an individual shaped largely by their environment or "society". A high level of social reflexivity would be defined by an individual shaping their own norms, tastes, politics, desires, and so on. This is similar to the notion of autonomy. See also structure and agency and social mobility. Use Of Bourdieu s Theory On A

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Social Capital Theory

As a result, fields are not necessarily limited to the perimeters of the nation-state.

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After reviewing the process of differentiation of fields and the phenomena of dependence and embeddedness, the chapter addresses the phenomena of nationalization and the role of the state in the formation of fields, then analyzes different modes and strategies of internationalization in relation to the structure of international power struggles, and to the tensions between state, market, and field borders. Finally, read article of the emergence of transnational fields are proposed.

In conclusion, the chapter comes back to the question of comparativism. Keywords: Bourdieusociologyfieldfield theorytransnationalinternational. Access to the complete content on Oxford Handbooks Online requires a subscription or purchase. Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter without a subscription.

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Edited by Thomas Medvetz and Jeffrey J. Sallaz

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Gisèle Sapiro

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