Outline of Treatment with Beta Thalassemia - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Outline of Treatment with Beta Thalassemia - idea brilliant

The treatment for thalassemia can vary greatly according to the individual circumstances and the presenting symptoms. Some patients may carry a gene mutation but not experience any symptoms, also known as a silent carrier, who will not usually need any treatment. On the other hand, patients may experience significant symptoms and be reliant on regular medication. Individuals with a single gene mutation affecting the beta part of the haemoglobin or a double mutation affecting that alpha part usually has mild symptoms of thalassemia, known as thalassemia intermedia. If more gene mutations are present, the severity of the symptoms generally increases. Depending on the individual case and presenting symptoms, treatment may not be needed and should be sought on an as required basis. Outline of Treatment with Beta Thalassemia

Beta thalassemia thal-uh-SEE-me-uh is an inherited blood disorder in which the body has a problem producing beta globin, a component of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells RBCs that transports oxygen throughout the body. Hemoglobin contains two chains of alpha globin and two chains of beta globin.

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This leads to anemiawhich can cause fatigue and other complications, including bone deformities, slower growth rates, and organ damage. There are three types of beta thalassemia, depending on whether one or two beta globin genes are mutated, and the severity of the mutations:. Treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms and may include blood transfusions and folic acid supplements. A bone marrow transplant is the only known cure for beta thalassemia, but since transplants carry many risks, they are usually done only in the most severe cases of thalassemia.

For many people with beta thalassemia trait, whose only symptom may be mild anemia from time to time, no medical treatment Treafment necessary. A to Z: Babesiosis.

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