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The Impact Of Human Events On The Video
The Declaration of Independence (read by Max McLean) The Impact Of Human Events On TheThe Opportunity of the Net Zero Transition
A global catastrophic risk is a hypothetical future event which could damage human well-being on a global scale, [2] even endangering or destroying modern civilization. Potential global catastrophic risks include anthropogenic risks, caused by humans technology, governance, climate changeand non-anthropogenic or external risks.
Insufficient or malign global governance creates risks in the social and political domain, such as a global warincluding nuclear holocaustbioterrorism using genetically modified organismscyberterrorism destroying critical infrastructure like the electrical grid ; or the failure to manage a natural pandemic. Problems and risks in the domain of earth system governance include global warmingenvironmental degradationincluding Eventa of species, famine as a result The Impact Of Human Events On The non-equitable resource distribution, human overpopulationcrop failures and non- sustainable agriculture. Examples of non-anthropogenic risks are an asteroid impact eventa supervolcanic eruptiona lethal gamma-ray bursta geomagnetic storm destroying electronic equipment, natural long-term climate changehostile extraterrestrial lifeor the predictable Sun transforming into Thd red giant star engulfing the Earth.
A global catastrophic risk is any risk that is at least global in scope and is not subjectively imperceptible in intensity. Those that will affect all future generations and are "terminal" [ clarification needed ] in intensity are classified as existential risks. While a global catastrophic risk may kill the vast majority of life on earth, humanity could still potentially recover.
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An existential risk, on the other hand, is one that either destroys humanity entirely or prevents any chance of civilization's recovery. Similarly, in Catastrophe: Risk and ResponseRichard Posner singles out and groups together events that bring about "utter overthrow or ruin" on a global, rather than a "local or regional" scale.
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Posner singles out such events as worthy of special attention on cost-benefit grounds because they could directly or indirectly jeopardize the survival of the human race as a whole. Studying near-human extinction directly is not possible, and modelling existential risks is difficult, due in part to survivorship bias. While there is no known precedent for a complete collapse into an amnesic pre-agricultural society, civilizations such as the Roman Empire have ended in a loss of centralized governance and a major civilization-wide loss of infrastructure and advanced technology.
Societies are often resilient to catastrophe; for example, Medieval Europe survived the Black Death without suffering anything resembling a civilization collapse. Some risks are due to phenomena that have occurred in Earth's past and left a geological record.
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Together with contemporary observations, it is possible to make informed estimates of the likelihood such events will occur in the future. For example, an extinction-level comet or asteroid impact event before the year has been estimated at one-in-a-million. There are several known historical supervolcanoes, including Mt.]
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