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Objective 310 2 3 08 Develop an Video

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Hinduism is an Indian religion and dharmaor way of life. Hinduism includes a range Objjective philosophiesand is linked by shared concepts, recognisable rituals, cosmologypilgrimage to sacred sites and shared textual resources that discuss theology, philosophy, mythologyVedic yajnayogaagamic ritualsand temple buildingamong other topics.

Along with the practice of various yogas, some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions and engage in lifelong Sannyasa monasticism in order to achieve Moksha. While the Puranic chronology presents a geneaology of thousands of years, starting with the Vedic rishisscholars regard Hinduism as a fusion [note 5] or synthesis [23] [note 6] of Brahmanical orthopraxy [note 7] with various Indian cultures, [24] [25] having diverse roots [26] [note 8] and no specific founder.

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Currently, the four largest denominations of Hinduism are the VaishnavismShaivismShaktism and Smartism. The use of the English term "Hinduism" to describe a collection of practices and beliefs is a fairly recent construction: it was first used by Raja Ram Mohun Roy in — The word "Hindu" is much older, and it is believed that it was used as the name Obhective the Indus River in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent.

Thapar states that the word Hindu is found as heptahindu in Avesta — equivalent to Rigvedic sapta sindhuwhile hndstn pronounced Hindustan is found in a Sasanian inscription from the 3rd century CE, both of which refer to parts of northwestern South Asia. By the 13th century, Hindustan emerged as a popular alternative name of Indiameaning the "land of Hindus". The term Hindu was later used occasionally in some Sanskrit texts such as the later Rajataranginis of Kashmir Hinduka, c. These texts used it to distinguish Hindus from Muslims who are called Yavanas foreigners or Mlecchas barbarianswith the 16th-century Chaitanya Charitamrita text and the 17th-century Bhakta Mala text using the phrase " Hindu 33 ".

The term Hinduismthen spelled Hindooismwas introduced into the English language in the 18th century to denote the religious, philosophical, Develp cultural traditions native to India. Hinduism includes a diversity of ideas on spirituality and traditions, but has no ecclesiastical order, no unquestionable religious authorities, no governing body, no prophet s nor any binding holy book; Hindus can choose click here be polytheisticpantheisticpanentheisticpandeistichenotheisticmonotheisticmonisticagnosticatheistic or humanist.

Because of the wide range of traditions and ideas covered by the term Hinduism, arriving at a comprehensive definition is difficult.

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In India, the term dharma is preferred, which is broader than the Western term religion. The study of India and its cultures and religions, and the definition of "Hinduism", has been shaped by the interests of colonialism and by Western notions of religion. Hinduism as it is commonly known can be subdivided into a number of major currents. Of the historical division into six darsanas philosophiestwo schools, Vedanta and Yogaare currently the most prominent.

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McDaniel classifies Hinduism into six major kinds and numerous minor kinds, in order to understand the expression of emotions among the Hindus. Michaels distinguishes three Hindu religions and four forms of Hindu religiosity. These militaristic traditions include Ramaism the worship of a Ojective of epic literature, Ramabelieving him to be an incarnation of Vishnu [72] and parts of political Hinduism. He classifies most Hindus as belonging by choice to one of the "founded religions" such as Vaishnavism and Shaivism that are salvation-focussed and often de-emphasize Brahman priestly authority yet incorporate ritual grammar of Brahmanic-Sanskritic Hinduism.

Inden states that the attempt to classify Hinduism by typology started in the imperial times, when proselytizing missionaries and colonial officials sought to understand and portray Hinduism from their interests. This stereotype followed and fit, states Inden, with the imperial imperatives of the era, providing the moral justification for the colonial project. The early reports set the tradition and scholarly premises for the typology https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/essay-writing-format-cbse-class-12/the-lord-is-my-rock-my-fortress.php Hinduism, as well as the major assumptions and flawed presuppositions that have been at the foundation of Indology.

Hinduism, according to Inden, has been neither what imperial religionists stereotyped it to be, nor is it appropriate to equate Hinduism to be merely the monist pantheism and philosophical idealism of Advaita Vedanta.]