Obesity Is The Most Common Pediatric Chronic - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Such casual: Obesity Is The Most Common Pediatric Chronic

Hypertension and overweight to obese BMI in children were associated with changes in retinal microvasculature. Hypertension and obesity, two of the most important risk for cardiovascular diseases, Tbe growing increasingly prevalent in childhood due to a shift in health behaviours towards a sedentary lifestyle, poor dietary patterns, and increased screen time.

In this ongoing population-based cohort study, as a subset of the Hong Kong Children Eye Study, children aged 6 to 8 years underwent full ophthalmic and physical examinations as well as standardized interviews. Retinal photographs visualized retinal vessel calibers, and sitting blood pressure, BMI, and sI ratio WHtR were measured.

Compared to overweight and normal weight children, obese children had the smallest arteriolar fractal dimensions 1. Hypertensive systolic blood pressure was significantly associated with the narrowest central retinal arteriolar equivalents CRAE over elevated or normotensive systolic blood pressure While weight-to-height ratio was not associated with retinal vascular parameters, both overweight to obese BMI and hypertensive blood pressure were independent and synergestic factors in changing retinal microvasculature in children.

Although longitudinal studies would be necessary to study how these microvasculature changes may predict cardiovascular events, these results support the implementation of initiatives to lower Commn cardiovascular risk in schools and communities. Click to read the study in JAHA.

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