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He is best known for contributions to phenomenologyhermeneuticsand existentialism. In Being and TimeHeidegger addresses the question of the meaning of " being ", which "is concerned with what it is that makes beings intelligible as beings". Heidegger's later work includes criticism of the view, Existentilism in the Western traditionthat all of nature is a "standing reserve" on call, Existentialism And Akhilleus State Of Affairs if it were a part of industrial inventory.

Heidegger was a member and supporter of the Nazi Party. His family could not afford to send him to university, so he entered a Jesuit seminarythough he was turned away within weeks because of the health requirement and what the director and doctor of the seminary described as a psychosomatic heart condition. Heidegger was short and sinewy, with dark piercing eyes. He enjoyed outdoor pursuits, being especially proficient at skiing. Studying theology at the University of Freiburg while supported by the church, later he switched his field of study to philosophy. Heidegger completed his doctoral thesis Existentialism And Akhilleus State Of Affairs psychologism in[25] influenced by Neo-Thomism and Neo-Kantianismdirected by Arthur Schneider. In the two years following, he worked first as an unsalaried Privatdozent then served as a soldier during the final year of World War I ; serving "the last ten months of the war" with "the last three of those in a meteorological unit on the western front ".

In Amd, Heidegger was elected to an extraordinary Professorship in Philosophy at the University of Marburg. Following on from Aristotlehe began to develop in his lectures the main theme of his philosophy: the question of the sense of being.

He extended the concept of subject to the dimension of history and concrete existencewhich he found prefigured in such Christian thinkers as Saint PaulAugustine of AkhilleuusLutherand Kierkegaard. When Husserl The Limitations Restrictions An Employer as Professor of Philosophy inHeidegger accepted Freiburg's election to be his successor, in spite of a counter-offer by Marburg.

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Heidegger remained at Freiburg im Breisgau for the Existentialiem of his life, declining a number of later offers, including one from Humboldt University of Berlin. He wanted to position himself as the philosopher of the Party, but the highly abstract nature of his work and the opposition of Alfred Rosenbergwho himself aspired to act in that position, limited Heidegger's role. His resignation from the rectorate owed more to his frustration as an administrator than to any principled opposition to the Nazis, according to historians. Heidegger resigned the rectorate in Aprilbut remained a member of the Nazi Party until even though as Julian Young asserts the Nazis eventually prevented him from publishing.

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Heidegger's Black Adnwritten between and and first published incontain several expressions of anti-semitic sentiments, which have led to a re-evaluation of Heidegger's relation to Nazism. Heidegger, according to di Cesare, considered Jewish people to be agents of modernity disfiguring the spirit of Western civilization; here held the Holocaust to be the logical result of the Jewish acceleration of technology, and thus blamed the Jewish genocide on its victims themselves.

No punitive measures against him were proposed.]