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In pursuit of national interests powerful countries have interfered in domestic affairs of other weaker countries and often resorted to military action to meet those ends.

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These are tall claims and have potentially difficult repercussions for those behind these machinations if proved. This understanding would contextualise such phenomenon to develop an informed Unacceprable on these cases. In this regard, this study may be considered as an exercise to explore the relevant contemporary events to this end.

Consider the recent invasion of Syria by Turkey Seligman, However, concerns have been raised that this action may actually lead to oppression or even ethnic cleansing of the Anti-Turk Kurdish community in that region which so far had soldiered with the coalition against the ISIL Seligman, If counter-terrorism has become a pretext to meet other less humanitarian ends then when and how did this practice normalise?

Since, the US and its Anglophone Humanitariam have been wary of any large-scale unilateral military action after the debacle of WMDs in Iraq and the long drawn battle in Afghanistan, the only other crucial precedent, in this case, was the overt French involvement in West Africa in general and Mali in particular.

So far the French Government has maintained that it had four objectives Lasconjarias, behind the intervention in Mali:. However, in politics and broader social sciences, such simplifications are in fact a complication which hides the grey picture behind its Humanitarian Intervention Is An Unacceptable Assault On portrayal.

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So through this French case the obscured dimension of intervention has been explored in economic and political terms. To that end, this study has commenced with a literature review based on which the rationale and purpose of the study is determined. To fulfil it, appropriate methodology has Interventoin identified and adopted to conduct the study.

Finally, the study arrives at a conclusion and the references are listed accordingly to facilitate verification. The literature on the present political crisis in West Africa is scanty particularly after and available literature is quite often incoherent and Humanitarian Intervention Is An Unacceptable Assault On even influenced. Very few works attempt to apply formal or interpretive frameworks to explain the situation.

At best, only oblique references have been made in light of the broad issues of migration and terrorism in Europe and Africa in general. From the review, Mali emerged as an interesting case as it was the latest state in Africa which had experienced the collapse of state order and subsequent foreign direct intervention in military form after the onset of the Arab Spring. The available political literature concerning French activities in that state could be mainly categorised as left-oriented, security and counter-terrorism oriented and to a lesser extent oriented to development and ecology.

In this regard, the following paragraphs discuss prestige telephone literature on major frames of analysis applicable to this study.

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There are three dimensions to this process — speech action, the establishment of a mortal threat and legitimate violence against it Buzan, Waever and de Wilde, As Securitisation is relevant to understand the role of politicians both in Africa and in France in bringing about intervention, it is vital to this study. Thus, the process of securitisation may be considered in some detail. In this case, M. However, this theorisation has a Eurocentric bias and the domain is broadly vague Stritzel, Nevertheless, as this study focuses more on French interventions, it is sufficiently valid. The threat of terrorism is prioritised over issues of material welfare, alt-right and environment which are equally potent threats Humanirarian human security in the context of France. Consequently, this study has also focused on the Humanitarian Intervention Is An Unacceptable Assault On of the intervention. Terrorism is a long-standing issue in International politics which is difficult to define and periodise Krueger, given the lack of consensus, subjectivity and temporally fluid nature of terrorism as a concept itself Hoffman, Humanitarian Intervention Is An Unacceptable Assault On, p.

It is designed to exact compliance with their political, social and ideological demands Blomberg, Gaibulloev and Sandler, Jihadism is a subset of terrorism that originated from the conflict of Afganistan in with the emergence of the Mujahideens and subsequently Al-Qaeda Brachman, It has undergone an evolution and the Islamic State is the latest strand in its development. Unlike traditional jihad which can be political, personal, military or spiritual Esposito,the one referred here is characterised by armed struggle and brutal violence and less by any spiritual non-violent connotations.

In Africa, this conception has also challenged the existing Islamic practices and customs which mainly belong to the Sufi tradition. One report even goes on to suggest a nexus between security, migration and development Venturi, just click for source In the traditional political discourse, Humantarian findings indicate that Intervetnion west has had a direct role in enabling the rise of this brand of terrorism.

It is claimed that they established a push-pull scenario where space for traditional secular Islamic leaders get gradually eroded while the nascent radical groups nourished by the west germinate soon after the US invasion of Iraq in Krishnan, However, Bart Schuurman has characterised the overall literature on terrorism to have conceptual and methodological issues. Nevertheless, the situation has been improving lately as wider data gathering techniques and the use Unaccepgable primary data has been discernable.]