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Really: The Prison System

Understanding How You Grow Mushrooms The Basics 6 days ago · Only years ago, the first federal prison system in the United States was built. Since then, the criminal justice system has transformed into one of exploitation and mass incarceration. 4 days ago · NEW HAVEN, Conn. (WTNH) — The City of New Haven is celebrating the grand opening of a first-of-its-kind reentry center for those leaving the prison system. This one-stop location will act as Author: WTNH Staff. 4 days ago · For lower-level crimes, many prison reform advocates say the system has become too focused on locking people up over getting them the help they need. For higher-level crimes, some say that the country needs new solutions for dealing with violent offenders, who make up the majority of prisoners. Some ideas floating around: ending imprisonment.
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The Prison System The Prison System

A prison [a] also known as a jail [b] or gaol dated, [c] British and Australian Englishpenitentiary American Englishdetention center or centre if outside the US[d] correction center American Englishcorrectional facilitylock-up [e] or remand center is a facility in which inmates or prisoners are forcibly confined and denied a variety of freedoms under the authority of the state. Prisons are most commonly used within a criminal justice system: people charged with crimes may be imprisoned until their trial ; those pleading or being found guilty of crimes at trial may be sentenced to a specified period of imprisonment.

Prkson simplest terms, a prison can also be described as a building in which people are legally held as a The Prison System for a crime they have committed.

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Prisons can also be used as a tool of political repression by authoritarian regimes. Their perceived opponents may be imprisoned for political clickoften without trial or other legal due process ; this use is illegal under most forms of international law governing fair administration of justice. The Prison System times of war, prisoners of war or detainees may be detained in military prisons or prisoner of war campsand large groups of civilians might be imprisoned in internment camps. In American Englishthe terms prison and jail have separate definitions, though this is not always followed in casual speech.

The Prison System

A jail holds people for shorter periods of time e. Outside of North America, prison and jail often have the same meaning. The use of prisons can be traced back to the rise of the state as a form of social organization. Corresponding with the advent of the state was the development of written languagewhich enabled the creation of formalized legal codes as official guidelines https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/perception-checking-examples/the-legacy-of-lyndon-baines-johnson.php society.

The best known of these early legal codes is the Code of Hammurabi The Prison System, written in Babylon around BC. The penalties for violations of the laws in Hammurabi's Code were almost exclusively centered on the concept of lex talionis "the law of retaliation"whereby people were punished as a form of vengeance, often by the victims themselves.

This notion of punishment as vengeance or retaliation can also be found in many other legal The Prison System from early civilizations, including the ancient Sumerian codes, the Indian Manusmriti Manava Dharma Sastrathe Hermes Trismegistus of Egypt, and the Israelite Mosaic Law. Some Ancient Greek philosophers, such as Platobegan to develop ideas of using punishment to reform offenders instead of simply using it as punishment.

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Imprisonment as a penalty was used initially for those who could not afford to pay their fines. Eventually, since impoverished Athenians could not pay their fines, leading to indefinite periods of imprisonment, time limits were set instead. The Romans were among the first to use prisons as a form of punishment, rather than simply for detention.

The Prison System

A variety of existing structures were used to house prisoners, such as metal cages, basements of public buildings, and quarries.]

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