Children acquire language quickly, easily, and without effort or formal teaching. It happens automatically, whether their parents try to teach them or not. Although parents or other caretakers don't teach their children to speak, they do perform an important role by talking to their children. Children who Acquidition never spoken to will not acquire language.
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And the language must be used for interaction with the child; for example, a child who regularly hears language on the TV or radio Acwuired nowhere else will not learn to talk. Children acquire language through interaction - not only with their parents and other adults, but also with other children. All normal children who grow up in normal households, surrounded by conversation, will acquire the language that is being used around them.
And it is just as easy for a child to acquire two or more languages at the same time, as long as they are regularly interacting with speakers of those languages. The special way in which many adults speak to small children also helps them to acquire language.
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Studies show that the 'baby talk' that adults naturally use with infants and toddlers tends to always be just a bit ahead of the level of the child's own language development, as though pulling the child along. This 'baby talk' has simpler vocabulary and Acqulred structure than adult language, exaggerated intonation and sounds, and lots of repetition and questions. All of these features help the child to sort out the meanings, sounds, and sentence patterns of his or her language. There is no one point at which a child learns to talk.
By the time the child first utters a single meaningful word, he or she has already spent many months playing around with the go here and intonations of language and connecting words with meanings.
Children acquire language in stages, and different children reach the various stages at different times.
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The order in which these stages are reached, however, is virtually always the same. The first sounds a baby makes are the sounds of crying. In this stage, the child is playing around with the sounds of speech and sorting out the sounds that are important for making words in his or her language from the sounds that aren't. Many parents hear a child in this stage produce a combination like "mama" or "dada" and excitedly declare that the child has uttered his or her first word, even though the child probably didn't attach any meaning to the 'word'. Somewhere around age one or one and a half, the child will actually begin to utter single words with meaning.
By the time the child enters kindergarten, he or she will have acquired the vast majority of the rules and sounds of the language. After this, it's just a matter of combining the different sentence types in new ways and adding new words to his or her vocabulary. Actually, she hasn't 'gone back' at all; Hydraulic Fracturing gone forward. She'll sort it all out eventually, but for now, rest assured that this is progress; it's evidence that she's going beyond imitation and actually learning the rules of the English language. Although the 'baby talk' that parents use with small children may help them to acquire language, many linguists believe that this still cannot explain how infants and toddlers can acquire such a complicated system so easily.
It's far easier for a child to acquire language as an infant and toddler than it will be for the same child to learn, say, French in a college classroom 18 years later. Many linguists now say that a newborn's brain Why Grammar Acquisition Is Best Acquired Through already programmed to learn language, and in fact link when a baby is born he or she already instinctively knows a lot about language.
This means that it's as natural for a human being to talk as it is for a bird to sing or for a spider to spin a web. In this sense, language may be like walking: The ability to walk is genetic, and children develop the ability to walk whether or not anybody tries to teach them to do so. In the same way, children develop the ability to talk whether or not anybody tries to teach them. For this reason, many linguists believe that language ability is genetic. Researchers believe there may be a 'critical period' lasting roughly from infancy until puberty during which language acquisition is effortless.
According to these researchers, changes occur in the structure of the brain during puberty, and after that it is much harder to learn a new language. Linguists have become deeply interested in finding out what all 5, or so of the world's languages have in common, because this may tell us what kinds of knowledge about language are actually innate.]
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