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He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature "in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented". Bergson's great popularity created a controversy in France where his views were seen as opposing the secular and scientific attitude adopted by the Republic's officials. Bergson lived the quiet life of a French professor, marked by the publication of his four principal works:. The public attended his open courses in large numbers. His great-grandmother, Temerl Bergson , was a well-known patroness and benefactor of Polish Jewry, especially those associated with the Hasidic movement. The Bereksohns were a famous Jewish entrepreneurial family [17] of Polish descent.The Theory Of Life Philosophy - opinion you
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Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, was a physiologist, medical doctor, psychologist and influential thinker of the early twentieth century. Working initially in close collaboration with Joseph Breuer, Freud elaborated the theory that the mind is a complex energy-system, the structural investigation of which is the proper province of psychology. Freud was born in Frieberg, Moravia inbut when he was four years old The Theory Of Life Philosophy Philosopgy moved to Vienna where he was to live and work until Phiposophy last years of his life. He always considered himself first and foremost a scientist, endeavoring to extend the compass of human knowledge, and to this end rather than to the practice of medicine he enrolled at the medical school at the University of Vienna in He received his medical degree inand having become engaged to be married inhe rather reluctantly took up more secure and financially rewarding work as a doctor at Vienna General Hospital.
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Shortly after his marriage inwhich was extremely happy and gave Freud six children—the youngest of whom, Anna, was to herself become a https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/is-lafayette-a-hidden-ivy/vaccines-a-contagious-disease.php psychoanalyst—Freud set up a private practice in the treatment of psychological disorders, which gave him much of the clinical material that he based his theories and pioneering techniques on. InFreud spent the greater part of a year in Paris, where he was deeply impressed by the work of the French neurologist Jean Charcot who was at that time using hypnotism to treat hysteria and other abnormal mental conditions.
When he returned to Vienna, Freud experimented with hypnosis but found that its beneficial effects did not last. At this point he decided to adopt instead a method suggested by the work of an older Viennese colleague and friend, Josef Breuer, who The Theory Of Life Philosophy discovered that when he encouraged a The Theory Of Life Philosophy patient to talk uninhibitedly about the earliest occurrences of the symptoms, they sometimes gradually abated. The treatment was to enable the patient to recall the experience to consciousness, to confront it in a deep way both intellectually and emotionally, and in thus discharging it, to remove the underlying psychological causes of the neurotic symptoms.
This technique, and the theory from which it Cookware Culinarian derived, was given its classical expression in Studies in Hysteriajointly published by Freud and Breuer in Shortly thereafter, however, Breuer found that he could not agree with what he regarded as the excessive emphasis which Freud placed upon the sexual origins and content of neuroses, and the two parted company, with Freud continuing to The Theory Of Life Philosophy alone to develop and refine the theory and practice of psychoanalysis. Inafter a protracted period of Lide, he published The Interpretation of Dreamswhich is generally regarded as his greatest work.
This was greatly facilitated inwhen he was invited to give a course of lectures in the United States, which were to form the basis of his book Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis. He was also not averse to critically revising his views, or The Theory Of Life Philosophy making fundamental alterations to his most basic principles when he considered that the scientific evidence demanded it—this was most clearly evidenced by his advancement of a completely new tripartite idegoand super-ego model of the mind in his work The Ego and the Id.
He was initially greatly heartened by attracting followers of the intellectual caliber of Adler and Jung, and was correspondingly disappointed when they both went on to found rival schools of psychoanalysis—thus giving rise to the first two of many schisms in the movement—but he link that such disagreement over basic principles had been part of the early development of every new science.
After a life of remarkable vigor and creative productivity, he died of cancer while exiled in England in ]
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