Sexual Orientation Homosexuality And Bisexuality - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Sexual Orientation Homosexuality And Bisexuality - something

Bisexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction , or sexual behavior toward both males and females, [1] [2] [3] or to more than one sex or gender. The term bisexuality is mainly used in the context of human attraction to denote romantic or sexual feelings toward both men and women, [1] [2] [8] and the concept is one of the three main classifications of sexual orientation along with heterosexuality and homosexuality , all of which exist on the heterosexual—homosexual continuum. A bisexual identity does not necessarily equate to equal sexual attraction to both sexes; commonly, people who have a distinct but not exclusive sexual preference for one sex over the other also identify themselves as bisexual. Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they theorize that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic , hormonal , and environmental influences , [10] [11] [12] and do not view it as a choice. Bisexuality has been observed in various human societies [15] and elsewhere in the animal kingdom [16] [17] [18] throughout recorded history. The term bisexuality , however, like the terms hetero- and homosexuality , was coined in the 19th century. Bisexuality is romantic or sexual attraction to both males and females. The American Psychological Association states that "sexual orientation falls along a continuum. Sexual Orientation Homosexuality And Bisexuality

What is sexuality? And what is it doing in a sociology textbook? It is also used to describe sexual orientation or identitywhich is the inclination to feel sexual Sexusl toward and engage in sexual behavior with persons of a particular sex or gender. Our society recognizes a number of sexual orientations, and they are each related to our two-category, or binary, gender system.

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Homosexualityor sexual desire for the same gender, is a minority category; the National Survey of Sexual Health Homosexua,ity Behavior found that about 4 percent of adults self-identify as gay or lesbian Reece et al. As with other minority statuses, there are a variety of difficulties and disadvantages attached to membership in this category.

Bisexuality —sexual attraction to both genders—is also a minority category, with about 3 percent of men and 4 percent of women identifying as bisexual Reece et al. Asexuality involves the lack of sexual attraction of any kind.

Asexual people are basically nonsexual and are a very small minority group, with only about 1 percent Homosexulity adults identifying as asexual Bogaert There have been various claims about and controversy surrounding the exact percentage of adults who identify with each category of sexual orientation. A more recent study found somewhat different numbers: Still, even these categories are limiting.

“Queering the Binary”

As early as the s, the pioneering sex researcher Alfred Kinsey suggested that human sexuality is far more diverse than commonly assumed. His own studies led him to believe that people are not exclusively heterosexual or homosexual but can fall along a wide spectrum Kinsey et al.

In academia, queer theory rejects the idea of a single gay, lesbian, bisexual, heterosexual, or transgender identity, emphasizing instead the importance of difference Butler Queer Orientstion now used to describe anything that challenges prevailing binary notions of sex, gender, and sexuality and is sometimes used to describe nonconformity in other areas as well. That acronym, and what it stands for, is also contested.]