Positive Change During The Progressive Era - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Positive Change During The Progressive Era Video

The Progressive Era — was a period of widespread social Progrsssive and political reform across the United States of America that spanned the s to the s. The main objectives of the Progressive movement were addressing problems caused by industrializationurbanizationimmigrationand political corruption. Social reformers were primarily middle-class citizens who targeted political machines and their bosses. By taking down these corrupt representatives in office, a further means of direct democracy would be established. They also sought regulation of monopolies trustbusting and corporations through antitrust lawswhich were seen as Positive Change During The Progressive Era way to promote equal competition for the advantage of legitimate competitors. They also advocated for new government roles and regulations, and new agencies to carry out those roles, such as the FDA. Many progressives supported prohibition of alcoholic beveragesostensibly to destroy the Progresdive power of local bosses based in saloonsbut others out of religious motivation.

In Michael McGerr's book A Fierce DiscontentJane Addams stated that she believed in the necessity of "association" of stepping across the social boundaries of industrial America.

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Many activists joined efforts to reform local government, public education, medicine, finance, insurance, industry, railroads, churches, and many other areas. Progressives transformed, professionalized, and made "scientific" the social sciences, especially history, [5] economics, [6] and political science. Leaders of the movement also existed far from presidential politics: Jane AddamsGrace Abbott Visit web page, Edith Abbott and Sophonisba Breckinridge were among the most influential non-governmental Progressive Era reformers.

Initially, the movement operated chiefly at the local level, but later it expanded to the state and national levels. Progressives drew support from the middle class, and supporters included many lawyers, teachers, physicians, ministers, and business people. They closely followed advances underway at the time in Western Europe [9] and adopted numerous policies, such as a major transformation of the banking system by creating the Federal Reserve System in [10] and the arrival of cooperative banking in the US with the founding of its first credit union in Certain key groups of thinkers, writers, and activists played key roles in creating or building the movements and ideas that came to define the shape of the Progressive Era. Magazines experienced a boost in popularity inwith some attaining circulations in the hundreds of thousands of subscribers.

In the beginning of the age of Mass mediathe rapid expansion of national advertising led the cover price of popular magazines to fall sharply to about 10 cents, lessening the financial barrier to consume them. They wrote for popular magazines to expose social and political sins and shortcomings. Relying on their own investigative journalismmuckrakers often worked to expose social ills and corporate and political corruption.

Muckraking magazines, notably McClure'stook on corporate monopolies and crooked political machines while raising public awareness of chronic urban poverty, unsafe working conditions, and social issues like child labor. He quipped, "I aimed at the public's heart and by accident, I hit it in the stomach," as readers demanded and got the Meat Inspection Act [17] and the Pure Food and Drug Positive Change During The Progressive Era.

The journalists who specialized in exposing waste, corruption, and please click for source operated at the state and local level, like Ray Stannard BakerGeorge Creeland Brand Whitlock. Others such as Lincoln Steffens exposed political corruption in many large cities; Ida Tarbell is famed for her criticisms of John D. Rockefeller 's Standard Oil Company. InDavid Graham Phillips link a blistering indictment of corruption in the U.

Roosevelt gave these journalists their nickname when he complained they were not being helpful by raking up all the muck. The Progressives were avid modernizers, with a belief in science and technology as the grand solution to society's flaws. They looked to education as the key to bridging the gap between their present wasteful society and technologically enlightened future society. Characteristics of Progressivism included a favorable attitude toward urban-industrial society, belief in mankind's ability to improve the environment and conditions of life, belief in an obligation to intervene in economic and social affairs, a belief in the ability of experts and in the efficiency of government intervention. The number of rich families climbed exponentially, from or so millionaires in the s to in and 16, in Many subscribed to Andrew Carnegie 's credo outlined in The Gospel of Wealth that said they owed a duty to society that called for philanthropic giving to colleges, hospitals, medical research, libraries, museums, religion, and social betterment.

In the early 20th century, American philanthropy matured, with the development of very large, highly visible private foundations created by Rockefellerand Carnegie. The largest foundations fostered modern, efficient, business-oriented operations as opposed to "charity" designed to better society rather than merely enhance the status Positive Change During The Progressive Era the giver.

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Close ties were built with the local business community, as in Progredsive "community chest" movement. By contrast, Europe and Asia had few foundations. This allowed both Carnegie and Rockefeller to operate internationally with a powerful effect. A hallmark group of the Progressive Era, the middle class became the driving force behind much of the thought and reform that took place in this time.

With an increasing disdain for the upper class and aristocracy of the time, the middle class is characterized by their rejection of the individualistic philosophy of the Upper ten.]