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The Theories of John Augustus The Father Video

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She is believed by some to be the first to recognise that the machine had applications beyond pure calculation, and to have published the first algorithm intended to be carried out by such a machine. As a result, she is often regarded as the first to recognise the full potential of computers and as one of the first computer programmers. He commemorated the parting in a poem that begins, "Is thy face like thy mother's my fair child! Her mother remained bitter and promoted Ada's interest in mathematics and logic in an effort to prevent her from developing her father's perceived insanity. Despite this, Ada remained interested in him, naming her two sons Byron and Gordon.

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John Locke presents an intriguing figure in the history of political philosophy whose brilliance of exposition and breadth of scholarly activity remains profoundly influential.

Locke proposed a radical conception of political philosophy deduced from the principle of self-ownership and the corollary right to own property, which in turn kf based on his famous claim that a man earns ownership over a resource when he mixes his labour with it. Government, he argued, should be limited to securing the life and property of its citizens, and is only necessary because in an ideal, anarchic state of nature, various problems arise that would make life more insecure than under the protection of a minimal state.

Locke is also renown for his writings on toleration in which he espoused the right to freedom of conscience and religion except when religion was deemed intolerant! After his death, his mature political philosophy leant support to the British Whig party and its principles, to the Age of Enlightenment, and to the development of the separation of the State and Church in the American Constitution as well as to the rise of human rights theories in the Twentieth Century.

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The article touches on his biography as it relates to the development of his political thought, and it also provides an analysis of some of the issues that his philosophy raises — especially with regards to the Two Treatises of Government. Locke is rightly famous for his Treatisesyet during his life he repudiated his authorship, although he subtly recommended them as essential reading in letters and thoughts on reading for gentlemen. For example, scriptural exegesis used to support his political ideas, and his fear of violence national and towards him and his friendsuncertainty, war, and accordingly of any doctrine or behaviour that read article lead to unsettling anarchy or https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/essay-writing-format-cbse-class-12/the-accounting-fraud-at-worldcom.php. It was a fear of persecution that kept him from admitting to authorship of the Two Treatisesafter all Seventeenth Century Britain certainly produced many provocative and extreme opinions, and indeed a few writers, including some close associates, were executed for their seditious The Theories of John Augustus The Father.

Locke retained a fear for his life long after the troubles had died down. The earlier Locke, a student and tutor at Oxford, was morally and politically conservative, Hobbesian one could say were such thoughts not so generally reflective of the post-bellum times in England in which strong and stable government was manifestly preferable to the apparent anarchy of the recent Civil Wars in the British Isles The mature Locke developed into a radical proponent of religious freedom, individual liberty and conscience.

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By no means did he become an anarchist or a thorough Theorkes consistent libertarian who decried the use of power — power, he believed, is essential to the running of a peaceful commonwealth, but it must be vigorously checked and controlled, as well as used to secure national interests. Locke also enjoyed dabbling in rationalist designs for how societies ought to be run, which is far removed from the hero of libertarian thinking of live and let live that he is The Theories of John Augustus The Father held to be. For example, Locke retained an Oxford born academic scepticism of the people tinted with a sense of noblesse oblige — he left money for the poor of the parishes of his birth and death well into his Shaftesbury years, but this is later admixed with his political experiences in which he gained a healthier cynicism of those who wield power and of their effects on what he increasingly believed ought to remain private and thus beyond Thsories remit of the magistrate.

Locke neither rants from the extremes nor wraps his language in poetical mysticism to awe the superstitious, nor does he proffer snippets of profound metaphysical insights to satiate the quick reader.

John Locke was born in in a cottage in the village of Wrington, near the great port of Bristol, Somerset, and was raised at Pensford a TTheories miles to the west. The second Stuart King of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland had been on the throne for seven years — the ill-fated Charles I, whose reign was to lead to a brutal Civil War dividing the British along religious and political lines and which ended in his execution in Somerset was one of the most populous and rich counties of the country, yet despite its affluence gained from hard work and a division of labour, social strata albeit highly flexible since Tudor times permeated social relations — each individual had a moral superior to The Theories of John Augustus The Father up to in a moral hierarchy that ended with the monarch, whose superior was God.

This political and social context is vital to be aware of, for the tensions and violence of the era permeate the atmosphere in which Locke matured and wrote his political writings. Westminster School was run by the formidable Dr Richard Busby, a Royalist, who was apparently fond of beating the boys, something the older Locke was to recommend for young beggars.

The execution caused a sympathetic reaction to the Royalist cause to foment during the next decade — and a posthumously published pamphlet, allegedly written by Charles Eikon Th encouraged the raising of his status from traitor in the eyes of the High Court that tried him to one of martyr, and it Theorirs not just the Stuart doctrine that the Stuarts or monarchs in general were divinely appointed rather The Many Health Benefits Kale chancing upon the throne of England — the last Tudor monarch, Elizabeth I died without issuebut that Parliamentarians were guilty of the heinous crime of regicide.

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Oxford had enjoyed an influx of scientific inquiry and humanism — Roger BaconJohn WycliffeDesiderius Erasmus and Sir Thomas Moreall had their influence on the colleges. The present head of Christ Church for Locke was the Presbyterian John Owena Puritan proponent of toleration and independence for Protestant sects and an earlier supporter and follower of Oliver Cromwell Owen travelled with Cromwell into his wars in Scotland and Ireland. Avoiding a career in theology and despising the dry Scholasticism although the techniques and knowledge were of great use to his mindLocke concentrated his studies on just click for source science at Oxford and later held teaching and diplomatic positions until meeting up with Lord Ashley Cooper in later Earl of Shaftesbury. His religious thinking had shifted from a The Theories of John Augustus The Father acceptance of his Puritan heritage to Latitudinarianism, which emphasises the employment of reason in understanding religious and Scriptural matters.

John Lambert penned the first British Constitution to give the Republic a stable form. The position of Lord Protector was created, which was passed to Cromwell. However, political divisions beset the Republic, which teetered into a dictatorship as Cromwell became increasingly frustrated with his attempts at reforming the country. Nonetheless, Cromwell was, in many respects, a highly capable ruler — rejecting the offered crown to become a de jure monarch, and realising what a political vacuum the dissolution of the monarchy implied he appointed good judges to ensure the rule of law, encouraged religious toleration, liberty of conscience and the immigration of Jews.

The Republic was a strange political beast, taking over in a country wracked by The Theories of John Augustus The Father the powers that the Tudors and early Stuarts James I and Charles I had arrogated to themselves, and whose traditional, but by then very well worn down, checks on arbitrary executive and legislative power were thereby diminished. The Republic became a pariah state, and European notably the French monarchs sought to assist Charles II to click here his throne.]