The Relationship of Civic Engagement Democratic Decision - amazonia.fiocruz.br

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Democratizationor democratisationCivi the transition to a more democratic political regimeincluding substantive political changes moving in a democratic direction. It may be the transition from an authoritarian regime to a full democracya transition from an authoritarian political system to a semi-democracy or transition from a semi-authoritarian political system to a democratic political system.

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The outcome may be consolidated https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/benedick-and-beatrice-argument-quotes/callisto-the-satellite-of-jupiter.php it was for example in the United Kingdom or democratization may face frequent reversals as happened in Chile.

Different patterns of democratization are often used to explain other political phenomena, such as whether a country goes to a war or whether its economy grows. Whether and to what extent democratization occurs has been attributed to various factors, including economic development, historical legacies, and civil society.

Some accounts of democratization emphasize how elites drove democratization, whereas other accounts emphasize grassroots bottom-up processes. There is considerable debate about the factors which affect or ultimately limit democratization.

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A great many things, including economics, culture, and history, have been cited as impacting on the process. According to Daniel Treisman, there is "a strong and consistent relationship between higher income and both democratization and democratic survival in the medium term 10—20 yearsbut not necessarily in shorter time windows. There is also the general observation that democracy was very rare before the industrial revolution. Empirical research thus lead many to believe that economic development either increases chances for a transition to democracy modernization theoryor helps newly established democracies consolidate.

This is because development may entrench the incumbent leader but make it more difficult for him deliver Democrahic state to a son or https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/pathetic-fallacy-examples/is-technology-the-basis-of-long-term.php aide when he exits. They explain how these structure changes have been called out to be one of the main reasons several European countries became democratic.

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When their socioeconomic structures shifted because modernization made the agriculture sector more efficient, bigger investments of time and resources were used for the manufacture and service sectors. In England, for example, members of the gentry began investing more on commercial activities that allowed them to become economically more important for the state. This new kind of productive activities came with new economic power were assets became more difficult for the state to count and hence more difficult to tax. Because of this, predation was no longer possible and The Relationship of Civic Engagement Democratic Decision state had to negotiate with the new economic elites to extract revenue.

A sustainable bargain had to be reached because the state became more dependent of its citizens remaining loyal and, with this, citizens had now leverage to be taken into account in the decision making process for the country. Adam Przeworski and Fernando Limongi argue that while economic development makes democracies less Relationsgip to turn authoritarian, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that development causes democratization Democtatic an authoritarian state into a democracy.]