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Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life.

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Nurses may be differentiated from other health care providers by their approach to patient caretrainingand scope of practice. Nurses practice in many specialties with differing levels of prescription authority. Many nurses provide care within the ordering scope of physiciansand this traditional role has shaped the public image Shortave nurses as care providers.

However, nurse practitioners are permitted by most jurisdictions to practice independently in a variety of settings.

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Since the postwar period, nurse education has undergone a process of diversification towards advanced and specialized credentialsand many of the traditional regulations and provider roles are changing. Nurses develop a plan of care, working collaboratively with physicians, therapists, the patient, the patient's family, and other team members that focuses on treating illness to improve quality of life. In the United Kingdom and the United States, advanced practice nurses, such as clinical nurse specialists and nurse practitioners, diagnose health problems and prescribe medications and other therapies, depending on individual state regulations.

Nurses may help coordinate the patient care performed by other members of a multidisciplinary health care team such as therapists, medical practitioners, https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/mormon-bank-utah/the-renaissance-the-rebirth-of-europe.php dietitians.

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Nurses provide care both interdependently, for example, with physicians, and independently as nursing professionals. Nursing historians face the challenge of determining whether care provided to the sick or injured in antiquity was nursing care.

Hence, any one desirous of acquiring a thorough knowledge of anatomy should prepare a dead body and carefully, observe, by dissecting it, and examine its different parts. Before the foundation of modern nursing, members of religious orders such as nuns and monks often provided nursing-like care.

Phoebementioned in Romans 16 has been Qualiffied in many sources as "the first visiting nurse". The religious roots of modern nursing remain in evidence today in many countries. One example in the United Kingdom is the use of the historical title "sister" to refer to a senior nurse in the past. During the Reformation of the 16th century, Protestant reformers shut down the monasteries and convents, allowing a few hundred municipal hospices to remain in operation in northern Europe.

Those nuns who had been serving as nurses were given pensions or told to get married and stay home. The nursing profession suffered a major setback for approximately years. During the Crimean War the Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna issued the call for women to join the Order of Exaltation of the Cross Krestodvizhenskaya obshchina for the year of service in the military hospitals.]