Their attempts to amass power as Populares were opposed by the Optimates within the Roman Senateamong them Cato the Younger with the frequent support of Cicero.
During this time he both invaded Britain and built a bridge across the Rhine river. With the Gallic Wars concluded, the Senate ordered Caesar to step down from his military command and return to Rome. Leaving his command in Gaul would mean losing his immunity to criminal prosecution by his enemies; https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/essay-writing-format-cbse-class-12/postpartum-depression-and-the-postpartum-period.php this, Caesar openly defied the Senate's authority by crossing the Rubicon and marching towards Iz at the head of an army. After assuming control of government, Caesar began a program of social and governmental reforms, including the creation of the Julian calendar. He gave citizenship to many residents of far regions Siynificant the Roman Republic.
He initiated land reform and support for veterans. He centralized the bureaucracy of the Republic and was eventually proclaimed "dictator for life" Latin: dictator perpetuo. His populist and authoritarian reforms angered the elites, who began to conspire against him. Caesar's great-nephew and adopted heir Octavian, later known Why Is Julius Caesar Significant Augustusrose to sole power after defeating his opponents in a civil war. Octavian set about solidifying his power, and the era of the Roman Empire began. Caesar was an accomplished author and historian as well as a statesman; much of his life is known from his own accounts of his military campaigns.
Other contemporary sources include the letters and speeches of Cicero and the historical writings of Sallust. Later biographies of Caesar by Suetonius and Plutarch are also important sources. Caesar is considered by many historians to be one of the greatest military commanders in history.
He has frequently appeared in literary and artistic worksand his political philosophy, known as Caesarisminspired politicians into the modern era. Gaius Julius Https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/is-lafayette-a-hidden-ivy/mgmt404-project-plan.php was born into a patrician family, the gens Juliawhich claimed descent from Julusson of the legendary Trojan prince Aeneassupposedly the son of the goddess Venus.
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They were granted patrician status, along with other noble Alban families. Despite their ancient pedigree, the Julii Caesares were not especially Why Is Julius Caesar Significant influential, although they had enjoyed some revival of their political fortunes in the early 1st century BC. Little is recorded of Caesar's childhood. In 85 BC, Caesar's father died suddenly, [17] so Caesar was Why Is Julius Caesar Significant head of the family at the age of Caeear His coming of age coincided with a civil war between his uncle Gaius Marius and his rival Lucius Cornelius Sulla. Both sides carried out bloody purges of their political opponents whenever they were in the ascendancy. Marius and his ally Lucius Cornelius Cinna were in control of the city when Caesar was nominated as the new flamen dialis high priest of Jupiter[18] and Juulius was married to Cinna's daughter Cornelia. Following Sulla's final victory, though, Caesar's connections to the old regime made him a target for the new one.
He was stripped of his inheritance, his wife's dowry, and his priesthood, but he refused to divorce Cornelia and was forced to go into hiding. Sulla gave in reluctantly and is said to have declared that he saw many a Marius in Caesar. Caesar felt that it would be much safer far visit web page from Sulla should the dictator change his mind, so he left Rome and joined the army, serving under Marcus Minucius Thermus in Asia and Servilius Isauricus in Cilicia.]
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