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Law , In the theory of anomie, what mode of adaptation is most likely to be invoked by juvenile delinquents? What other modes of adaptation have been identified? Answers: 2. Answer from: JohnJamesPaksitani. Another question on Law. Understanding the Similarities to Strain Theory and
Robert King Merton born Meyer Robert Schkolnick ; 4 July — 23 February was an American sociologist who is considered a founding father of modern sociologyand a major contributor to the subfield of criminology. He spent most of his career teaching at Columbia Universitywhere he attained the rank of University Professor.
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In he was awarded the National Medal of Science for his contributions to the field and for having founded the sociology of science. Merton developed notable concepts, such as " unintended consequences ", the " reference group ", and " role strain ", but is perhaps best known for the terms " role model " and " self-fulfilling prophecy ".
Merton's concept of the "role model" first appeared in a study on the socialization of medical students at Columbia University. The term grew from his theory of the reference groupthe group to which individuals compare themselves but to which they do not necessarily belong.
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Social roles were central to Merton's theory of social groups. Merton emphasized that, rather than a person assuming one role and one status, they have a status set in the social structure that has, attached to it, a whole set of expected behaviors. His mother was Ida Rasovskaya, an "unsynagogued" socialist who had freethinking radical sympathies. His father was Aaron Schkolnickoff, a tailor who had officially been registered at port of entry to the United States as "Harrie Skolnick".
His father later became a carpenter's assistant to support the family.
Even though Merton grew up fairly poor, he believed that he had been afforded many opportunities. InMerton stated that growing up in South Philadelphia provided young people with "every sort of capital—social capital, cultural capital, human capital, and, above all, what we may call public capital—that is, with every sort of capital except the personally financial. He adopted the name Robert K. Merton initially as a stage name for his magic performances. For his magic acts he initially chose the stage name "Merlin", but eventually settled on the surname "Merton" in order to further read more his immigrant-family name.
Thus his stage name became "Robert Merton", and he kept it as his personal name upon receiving a scholarship to Temple University.
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Merton began his sociological career under the guidance of George E. Simpson at Philadelphia's Temple University — Merton's work as Simpson's research assistant on a project dealing with race and media introduced Merton to sociology. Sorokinthe founding chair of the sociology department at Harvard University. Merton applied to Harvard and went to work as a research assistant to Sorokin from — Many had doubted that Merton would be accepted into Harvard after graduating from Temple, but he quickly defied the odds and by his second year he had begun publishing with Sorokin. By the end of his student career inhe had already begun to embark on works that made him renowned in the sociological field, publishing https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/pathetic-fallacy-examples/asdfg.php first major study, Science, Technology, and Society in Seventeenth-Century Englandwhich helped create the sociology of science.]
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