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Four passenger airliners which had departed from airports in the northeastern United States bound for California were hijacked by 19 al-Qaeda terrorists. Within an hour and 42 minutes, both story towers collapsed. Debris and the resulting fires caused a partial or complete collapse of all other buildings in the World Trade Center complex , including the story 7 World Trade Center tower, as well as significant damage to ten other large surrounding structures. A third plane, American Airlines Flight 77 , was crashed into the Pentagon the headquarters of the U. Department of Defense in Arlington County, Virginia , which led to a partial collapse of the building's west side. Suspicion quickly fell onto al-Qaeda. The United States responded by launching the War on Terror and invading Afghanistan to depose the Taliban , which had not complied with U. Many countries strengthened their anti-terrorism legislation and expanded the powers of law enforcement and intelligence agencies to prevent terrorist attacks. Although bin Laden initially denied any involvement, in he claimed responsibility for the attacks. September 11 2001 And The United States

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The conservative Reagan Revolution lingered over the presidential election of Bush, who triumphed over Massachusetts governor Michael Dukakis with a promise to continue the conservative work that had commenced in the s. The son of a U. After failing to best Reagan in the Republican primaries, he was elected as his vice president in and again in Dukakis ran a weak campaign. Bush, read article Connecticut aristocrat who had never been fully embraced by movement conservatism, particularly the newly animated religious right, nevertheless hammered Dukakis with moral and cultural issues.

Bush meanwhile dispatched his eldest son, George W. Bush, as his ambassador to the religious right.

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American liberalism, so stunningly triumphant in the s, was now in Septsmber retreat. Devastated by a stagnant economy, mired in a costly and disastrous war in Afghanistan, confronted with dissident factions in Eastern Europe, and rocked by internal dissent, the Soviet Here crumbled.

Eastern Bloc nations turned against their communist organizations and declared their independence from the Soviet Union. Gorbachev let them go. Soon, Soviet Union unraveled. On December 25,Gorbachev resigned his office, declaring that the Soviet Union no longer existed. Global capitalism seemed triumphant. Observers wondered if some final stage of history had been reached, if the old battles had ended and a new global consensus built around peace and open markets would reign forever. New markets were rising in Southeast Asia and Eastern Europe.

India, for instance, began liberalizing its economic laws and nAd itself up to international investment September 11 2001 And The United States The post—Cold War world was not without international conflicts, however. When Iraq invaded the small but oil-rich nation of Kuwait inCongress granted Te Bush approval to intervene. With the memories of Vietnam still fresh, many Americans were hesitant to support military action that could expand into a protracted war or long-term commitment of troops. But the Gulf Stwtes was a swift victory for the United States. New technologies—including laser-guided precision bombing—amazed Americans, who could now watch twenty-four-hour live coverage of the war on the Cable News Network CNN.

The Iraqi army disintegrated after only a hundred hours of ground combat. President Bush and his advisors opted not to pursue the war into Baghdad and risk an occupation and insurgency. And so the war was won. Gallup polls showed a job approval rating as high as 89 percent in the weeks after the end of the war. Buchanan did not defeat Bush in the Continue reading primaries, but he inflicted enough damage to weaken his candidacy. Still thinking that Bush would be unbeatable inmany prominent Democrats passed on a chance to run, and the Democratic Party nominated a relative unknown, Arkansas governor Bill Clinton. Dogged by charges of marital infidelity and draft dodging during the Vietnam War, Clinton was a consummate politician with enormous charisma and a skilled political team.

He framed himself as a New Democrat, a centrist open to free trade, tax cuts, and welfare reform.

Twenty-two years younger than Bush, he was the first baby boomer to make a serious run at the presidency. Clinton presented the campaign as a generational choice. Clinton was denounced as a social liberal who would weaken the American family through both his policies and his individual moral character. But Clinton was able to convince voters that his moderated southern brand of liberalism would be more effective than Teh moderate conservatism of George Bush. Clinton won the election, but the Reagan Revolution still reigned. Clinton and his running mate, Tennessee senator Albert Gore Jr. They were Democrats, but conservative Democrats, so-called New Democrats.

Thousands of Mexicans rushed to the maquilas. Thousands more continued on past the border.]