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Muhammad and his followers move to Medina to escape persecution in Mecca whis is known as the "Hijrah" and marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. Muhammad returns to Mecca and gains control of the city. Mecca becomes the center of the Islamic world. Muhammad dies and Abu Bakr succeeds Muhammad as leader of the Islam faith. He is the first of the four "Rightly Guided" Caliphs. This also marks the beginning of the Rashidun Caliphate. Umar becomes the second Caliph.

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This migration becomes known as the "Hijrah" and marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. He is the first of the four "Rightly Guided" Caliphs. This also marks the beginning of the Rashidun Caliphate. El baloncesto en mexico Victorio Guerrero. Aylen Quintanilla Trabajo Practico Linea del tiempo. United States Presidents Since The History of the Renaissance Art Period. Significant events in Jesus' life. Timeline of Events of the Boston Tea Party. Major Events of Russian Revolution.

The process of translations had begun in Damascus.

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Arabic was the scholarly language of the Islamic Empire, and ancient wisdoms were being translated from Greek to Syriac and then to Arabic. Baghdad was established as the center of the Empire by the rise of the Abbasids. A new capital for the Islamic Empire in Spain was established in Cordoba. They built the Great Mosque of Cordoba and it was developed into a center for learning. Upon the expansion of the Islamic Empire by the Abbasid dynasty, great wealth was available. Some of it was check this out to create the Bayt al-Hikma, or the House of Wisdom. Located in the central location of the Isla, in Baghdad, it was first a place where translations took place and later became a hub for philosophers and even scientific and medical development.

A special effort was made to recruit famous scholars to come to the House of Wisdom. The Agd in mathematics of zero as the point between positive and negative numbers is noted to have been discovered in this period. Our current system of numerals was developed by Arabs and brought to Europe in the early twelfth century. The Golden Age of Islam concept of Algebra was introduced by al-Khwarizmi. Arabic now became the language of scholarship.

The Golden Age of Islam

Manuscripts were translated from other languages and sent out around the Islamic Empire for scholars to use. One place this scholarship especially blossomed was in Cairo under the dynasty of Isma'ili Fatimid.

The Science And Achievements Of The Islamic Golden Age

Along with the development of algebra, Trigonometry was introduced by Abu'l-Wafa al-Busajami. This concept was used in architecture to ensure that buildings would remain standing. Another important discovery of this booming time period was the discovery of the use of anesthetics and the structure of the eye.

The Golden Age of Islam

These things were exposed by Ibn al-Haytham, or Alhazen, as he was known in Latin.]

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