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The Causes Of Neurological Diseases And Disorders	Parkinson’s disease is a neurological movement disorder. Common symptoms include tremor, slowness of movement, stiff muscles, unsteady walk and balance and coordination problems. There is no cure for the disease. Responding to this, a weekly virtual coronavirus disease 19 (COVID) neurology multi-disciplinary meeting was established at the National Hospital, Queen Square, in early March in order to discuss and begin to understand neurological presentations in patients with suspected COVIDrelated neurological disorders. 1 day ago · Specific causes of neurological disorders are varied. It can be cardiovascular accidents like cerebral hemorrhage, congenital malformations, genetic factors, malnutrition, injuries, infections and a host of others. It could be the result of other body systems creating abnormalities that affect the CNS. In a minority of cases, though numerically substantial, no discernible cause is found.
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AND HEART DISEASE	Nov 19,  · It remains a rare disease, on the order of one person per million per year. There is a virus related to poliovirus called enterovirus D68 that is suspected to be one of several causes of acute. Sep 01,  · Alzheimer’s disease is a neurological condition in which the death of brain cells causes memory loss and cognitive decline. It is the most common Author: Markus Macgill. Responding to this, a weekly virtual coronavirus disease 19 (COVID) neurology multi-disciplinary meeting was established at the National Hospital, Queen Square, in early March in order to discuss and begin to understand neurological presentations in patients with suspected COVIDrelated neurological disorders.
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The Causes Of Neurological Diseases And Disorders Video

Peripheral neurological disorders The Causes Of Neurological Diseases And Disorders

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A neurological disorder is any disorder of the nervous system. Structural, biochemical or electrical abnormalities in the brain , spinal cord or other nerves can result in a range of symptoms. Examples of symptoms include paralysis , muscle weakness , poor coordination , loss of sensation , seizures , confusion , pain and altered levels of consciousness. There are many recognized neurological disorders , some relatively common, but many rare. They may be assessed by neurological examination , and studied and treated within the specialities of neurology and clinical neuropsychology.

Introduction

Ross W. Paterson and Rachel L.

Brown contributed equally to this work. Preliminary clinical data indicate that Ans acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with neurological and neuropsychiatric illness. Responding to this, a weekly virtual coronavirus disease 19 COVID neurology multi-disciplinary meeting was established at the National Hospital, Queen Square, in early March in order to discuss and begin to understand neurological presentations in patients with suspected COVIDrelated neurological disorders.

SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with a wide spectrum of neurological syndromes affecting the whole neuraxis, including the cerebral vasculature and, in some cases, responding to immunotherapies.

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The high incidence of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, particularly with haemorrhagic change, is striking. Early recognition, investigation and management of COVIDrelated neurological disease is challenging.

Further clinical, neuroradiological, biomarker and neuropathological studies are essential to determine the underlying pathobiological mechanisms that will guide treatment. Longitudinal follow-up studies will be necessary to ascertain the long-term neurological and neuropsychological consequences of this pandemic.

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Although the respiratory system complications of coronavirus disease 19 COVID have been the most frequent and life threatening, there are increasing reports of central and peripheral nervous system PNS involvement. These neurological complications have included encephalopathy Helms et al. Radiological series have shown infarcts, microhaemorrhages, features of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, or nerve root enhancement Franceschi et al. Detailed neurological assessment and investigation is challenging in those who are critically ill, limiting the opportunity to delineate The Causes Of Neurological Diseases And Disorders underlying pathophysiology and hence, treatment options.

The postulated mechanisms of the various neurological syndromes include, either individually or in combination, direct viral neuronal injury Zubair et al. The cases summarized were discussed between 9 April and 15 May Cases for which a more likely alternative pathology was found were excluded. Where possible, laboratory results shown are those nearest to onset of neurological symptoms.

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Consensus clinical criteria were used to classify individuals with specific neurological syndromes including encephalitis Solomon et al. Some patient details have been submitted for publication as case reports by their treating physicians: Patient 7 Lim et al. The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, upon reasonable request.

The data are not publicly available due to ethical restrictions e. The patients included 24 males and 19 females with ages ranging from 16 to 85 years. Full details of the clinical, viral, immunological, radiological and neurophysiological investigations, management and treatment responses are detailed in the Supplementary material.]