He had spent a month in Africa visiting a number of what were then British colonies.
The wind of change is blowing through this continent. Whether we like it or not, this growth of national consciousness is a political fact. The occasion was in fact the second time on which Macmillan had given this speech: he was repeating an address already made in AccraGhana formerly the British colony of the Gold Coast on 10 January This time it received press attention, at least partly because of the stony reception that greeted it.
Macmillan's Cape Town speech also made it clear that Macmillan included South Africa in his comments and indicated a shift in British policy in regard to apartheid with Macmillan saying:. As a fellow member of the Commonwealth it is our earnest desire to give South Africa our support and encouragement, but I hope you won't mind my saying frankly that there are some aspects of your policies which make it impossible for us to do this without being false link our own deep convictions about the political destinies of Fears Of Communism The Cold War men to which in our own territories we are trying to give effect. He presided over a time of prosperity and the easing of Cold War tensions. The dissolution of the British Empire was quite rapid in comparison to others in history, such as the Roman and Ottoman Empires.
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At the time of the collapse, the Empire embodied the direct rule of foreign territories as an integral part of a supra-national enterprise, called the British Empire. Britain, as the colonising power, directly controlled territories, in partial or complete disregard of the will of the indigenous peoples of those territories to rule themselves.
This was Wag true in the British Empire of Africa, which was falling apart between the years —, [6] during the period of time when the United Kingdom was under Macmillan's leadership. Click here Empire had begun its dissolution after the end of the Second World War.
Many had come to the conclusion that running the Empire had become more trouble than it was worth. There were many international fears contributing to this conclusion. For example, the fear of Soviet penetration into Africa and the Cold War politics was an international concern that helped initiate the dismantling of the British Empire. The path to independence in the Southern African states proved more problematic because the White settler population became hostile towards the idea of majority rule. This had become a place of great promise for the African independence movement in the s.
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The education levels were highest in all of Sub-Saharan Africa there and the individuals were putting their weight behind the independence movement. The Gold Coast nationalists had campaigned for home rule even before the Second World War, and before the majority of the decolonization of the British Colonies had begun. The United States was also putting pressure Fears Of Communism The Cold War the United Kingdom at this time. The American government both wanted Britain to decolonize so that they could gain access to Coommunism markets and resources, and believed that decolonization was a necessity to prevent communism becoming an attractive option to African nationalist movements of the day. African nationalism escalated during the Second World War. The British needed secure control over their African colonies for resources to fight the Axis powers.]
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