Ethnocentrism Major Effect on Organizational Behavior - amazonia.fiocruz.br

British Empiricism: Henry VIII — legendary — there is no mind, all thoughts are the result of science based physiology the brain and the CNS and that all behaviours come from sensory experiences. Physiology: The nervous system began to become understood — Galvani Majot — the CNS actions can be seen via electric current to the muscles — experiment on the frog it was electrocuted and jumped.

Muller: removed isolated animals organs — tested responses to chemicals — concluded that the brain is highly specialised. Broca: Language area of the brain — after the American civil war uncovered those men whom fell off their horses suffered damage to the left side of the brain lost their ability to speak. An autopsy conducted by Broca confirmed this. Fritz and Hitzig: via electrical stimulation discovered specific areas of the brain.

Weber: perceptual phenomena can be measured by both biology and physiology. Introduced hypothesis based experimentation, descriptive statistics, measuring the mind and had vies about consciousness that inspired Freud. Functionalism William James : Thoughts and knowledge are instruments in the daily struggle to survive and live.

Not surprisingly very Darwin Oriented — Behaviours are evolutionary. They also advocated against a trial and error approach suggested by the structuralist. Gestalt: German — a combination of physics and ethology.

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Clinical: due to PSTD from what soldiers had seen in the war and no more Freud there was a separation from psychiatry and the need to practice clinically. Cognitive: the introduction of linguistics and computer science — greater technology — greater understanding of cognitive development. Social: Deals with the influence of groups on individuals. The 5 main areas covered are physical, cognitive, social, emotional and moral. Types of stress reactions o Physiological — bowel movements for example. This is the long-term stress or the vigilant response to stress.

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The body is more susceptible to disease or injury because it is geared up to deal with crisis. Person in this stage will experience things like stomach aches and sleeping difficulties. Psychological Stressors o Change can cause stress or relieve stress.]