Determining The Accuracy Of Testimony Of Eyewitnesses - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Something is: Determining The Accuracy Of Testimony Of Eyewitnesses

Eyewitness memory is a person's episodic memory for a crime or other dramatic event that he or she has witnessed.

It can also refer to an individual's memory for a face, where they are required to remember the face of their perpetrator, for example. Experts have https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/work-experience-programme/case-involving-a-family-business-ownership-dispute.php evidence to suggest that eyewitness memory is fallible. A growing body of research now supports this speculation, indicating that mistaken eyewitness identification is responsible for more convictions of the innocent than all other factors combined.

States of high emotional arousal, which occur during a stressful or Eyewittnesses event, lead to less efficient memory processing.

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It is important to inform the public about the flawed nature of eyewitness memory and the difficulties relating to its use in the criminal justice system so that eyewitness accounts are not viewed as the absolute truth. People struggle to identify faces in Or or from photos, a difficulty arising from the encoding of faces.

This finding provides a starting point for estimating the article source of eyewitnesses' identification of others involved in a traumatic event. It can only get more challenging for a person to accurately encode a face when they themselves are experiencing a traumatic event. The other-race effect i.

The Reliability of Eyewitness Testimony Essay

Studies investigating this effect have shown that a person is better able to recognize faces that match their own race but are less reliable at identifying other more unfamiliar races, thus inhibiting encoding. The perceptual expertise account suggests that with an increase of exposure to one's own race, perceptual mechanisms develop which allow people to be more proficient at remembering faces of their own race. A final suggestion is that faces of the same Eyewitnessew are encoded more deeply, leading a witness to have a more detailed memory for those faces; but there has not been much research to support this hypothesis.

Research on the other race effect has mainly focused on the African American and Caucasian races. Most research has shown that white eyewitnesses exhibit the other-race effect, however this effect does extend to other races too. Mono-racial eyewitnesses may depend on categorization more than multiracial eyewitnesses, who develop a more fluid concept of race.

The ambiguity in eyewitness memory facial recognition can be attributed to the divergent strategies that are used when under the influence of racial bias. This phenomenon is not limited to race. Stereotypes of any kind whether they be related to age, gender, etc.]