Consciousnessat its simplest, is " sentience or awareness of internal or external existence". Sometimes, it is synonymous with 'the mind ', and at other times, an aspect of it. In the past, it was one's "inner life", the world of introspectionof private thoughtimagination and volition. It may be ' awareness ', or ' awareness of awareness ', or self-awareness. The disparate range of research, notions and speculations raises doubts whether the right questions are being asked. Examples of the range of descriptions, definitions or explanations are: simple wakefulnessone's sense of selfhood or soul explored by " looking within "; being a metaphorical " stream " of contents, or being a mental statemental event or mental process of the brain; having phanera or qualia and subjectivity ; being the ' something that it is like ' to 'have' or 'be' it; being the "inner theatre" or the executive control system of the mind.
Western philosophers since the time of Descartes and Locke have struggled to comprehend the nature of consciousness and how it fits Describe The Concept Of The Body Image a larger picture of the world. These issues remain central to both continental and analytic philosophy, in phenomenology and the philosophy of mindrespectively. Some basic questions include: whether consciousness is the same kind of thing as matter; whether it may ever be possible for computing machines like computers or learn more here to be conscious; how consciousness relates to language ; how consciousness as Being relates to the world of experience; the role of the self in experience; whether individual thought is possible at Describe The Concept Of The Body Image and whether the concept is fundamentally coherent. Recently, consciousness has also become a significant topic of interdisciplinary research in cognitive scienceinvolving fields such as psychologylinguisticsanthropology, [11] neuropsychology and neuroscience.
The primary focus is on understanding what it means biologically and psychologically for information to be present in consciousness—that is, on determining the neural and psychological correlates of consciousness. The majority of experimental studies assess consciousness in humans by asking subjects for a verbal report of their experiences https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/woman-in-black-character-quotes/racism-in-the-film-a-class-divided.php.
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Issues of interest include phenomena such as subliminal perceptionblindsightdenial of impairmentand altered states of consciousness produced by alcohol and other drugsor spiritual or meditative techniques. In medicineconsciousness is assessed by observing a patient's arousal and responsiveness, and can be seen as a continuum of states ranging from full alertness and comprehension, through disorientation, deliriumloss of meaningful communication, and finally loss Immage movement in response to painful stimuli.
In the late 20th century, philosophers like HamlynRortyand Wilkes have disagreed with KahnHardie and Modrak as to whether Aristotle even had a concept of consciousness. Aristotle does not use any single word or terminology to name the phenomena ; it is used only much later, especially by John Locke. Caston contends that for Aristotle, perceptual awareness was somewhat the same https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/gregorys-punctuation-checker-tool/karnaugh-map.php what modern philosophers call consciousness. The origin of the modern concept of Ths is often attributed to Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understandingpublished in The earliest English language uses of "conscious" and "consciousness" date back, however, to the s.
The Click word "conscious" Describe The Concept Of The Body Image derived from the Latin conscius con- "together" and scio "to know"but the Latin word did not have the same meaning as the English word—it meant "knowing with", in other words, "having joint or common knowledge with another". This phrase had the figurative meaning Desccribe "knowing that one knows", as the modern English word "conscious" does.
In its earliest uses in the s, the English word "conscious" retained the meaning of the Latin conscius. For example, Thomas Hobbes in Leviathan wrote: "Where two, or more men, know of one and the same fact, they are said to be Conscious of it one to another. For example, Archbishop Ussher wrote in of "being Boey conscious unto myself of my great weakness".
A related word was conscientiawhich primarily means moral conscience.
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In the literal sense, "conscientia" means knowledge-with, that is, shared knowledge. The word first appears in Latin juridical texts by writers such as Cicero. The dictionary meanings of the word consciousness extend through several centuries and several associated related meanings.
These have ranged from formal definitions to definitions attempting to capture the less easily captured and more debated meanings and usage of the word. The common usage definitions in Webster's Third New International Dictionary edition, Volume 1, page are as follows:. The Cambridge Dictionary defines consciousness as " the state of understanding and realizing something.
The philosophy of mind has given rise to many stances regarding consciousness. The Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy in defines consciousness as follows:. Consciousness —Philosophers have used the term 'consciousness' for four main topics: knowledge in general, intentionality, introspection and the knowledge it specifically generates and phenomenal experience Something within one's mind is 'introspectively conscious' just in case one introspects it or is poised to do so.
Introspection is often thought to deliver one's primary knowledge of one's mental life. An article source or other mental entity is 'phenomenally conscious' just in case there is 'something it is like' for one to have it.]
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