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Monotheistic religions especially Judaism Christianity and Islam Video

Monotheism is the belief in one god. A distinction may be made between exclusive monotheism, and both inclusive monotheism and pluriform panentheistic monotheism which, while recognising various distinct gods, postulate some underlying unity.

Monotheism is distinguished from henotheisma religious system in which the believer worships one god without denying that others may worship different gods with equal validity, and monolatrismthe recognition of the existence of many gods but with the consistent worship of only one deity. Quasi-monotheistic claims of the existence of a universal deity date to the Late Bronze Agewith Akhenaten 's Great Hymn to the Aten.

A possible inclination towards monotheism emerged during the Vedic period [17] in Iron-Age South Asia. The Rigveda exhibits notions of monism of the Brahmanparticularly in the comparatively late tenth book[18] which is dated to the early Iron Agee.

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Since the sixth century BCE, Zoroastrians have believed in the supremacy of one God above all: Ahura Mazda as the "Maker of All" [19] and the first being before all others. Ancient Hindu theology, meanwhile, was monistbut was not strictly monotheistic in worship because it still maintained the existence of many gods, who were envisioned as aspects of one supreme God, Brahman. According to Jewish, Christian and Islamic tradition, monotheism was the original religion of humanity; this original religion is sometimes referred to as "the Adamic religion", or, in the terms of Andrew Langthe " Urreligion ".

Scholars of religion largely abandoned that view in the 19th century in favour of an evolutionary progression Monotheistic religions especially Judaism Christianity and Islam animism via polytheism to monotheism, but by this theory was less widely held, and a modified view similar to Lang's became more prominent. While all adherents of the Abrahamic religions consider themselves to be monotheists, some in Judaism do not consider Christianity to be a pure form of monotheism due to the Christian doctrine of the Trinityclassifying it as shituf. Judaism is traditionally considered one of the oldest monotheistic religions in the world, [39] although it is also believed that Monothiestic earliest Israelites pre-7th century BCE were polytheistic[40] evolved into henotheistic and later monolatristic[41] rather than monotheistic. Religioons in later Judaism was strictly monotheistic, [42] an absolute one, indivisible, and incomparable being who is the ultimate cause of all existence.

The Babylonian Talmud references other, "foreign gods" as non-existent entities to whom humans mistakenly ascribe reality and power. God, the Cause of all, is one. This does not mean one as in one of a pair, nor one like a species which encompasses many individualsnor one as in an object that is made up of many elements, nor as a single simple object that is infinitely divisible. Rather, God is a unity unlike any other possible unity.

Some in Judaism [45] and Islam reject the Christian idea of monotheism. Judaism uses the term shituf to refer to the worship of God in a manner which Judaism deems to be neither purely monotheistic though still permissible for non-Jews nor polytheistic which would be prohibited. During the 8th century BCE, the worship of Yahweh in Israel was in competition with many other cults, described by the Yahwist faction collectively as Baals. The oldest books of the Hebrew Here reflect this competition, as in the books of Hosea and Nahumwhose authors lament the " apostasy " of the people of Israel, threatening them with the wrath of God if they do not give go here their polytheistic cults.

Ancient Israelite religion was originally polytheistic; [40] the Israelites worshipped many deities, [48] including ElBaalAsherahand Astarte. Yahweh was originally the national god of the Kingdom of Israel and the Kingdom of Judah. After the fall of Judah and the beginning of the Babylonian captivitya small circle of priests and scribes gathered around the exiled royal court, where they first developed the concept of Yahweh as the Monotheistic religions especially Judaism Christianity and Islam God of the world.

Shema Yisrael "Hear, [O] Israel" are the first two words of a section of the Torahand is the title of a prayer that serves as a centerpiece of the morning and evening Jewish prayer services. Observant Jews consider the Shema to be the most important part of the prayer service in Judaism, and its twice-daily recitation as a mitzvah religious commandment. It is traditional for Jews to say the Shema as their last wordsand for parents to teach their children to say it before they go to sleep at night.

Among early Christians there was considerable debate over the nature of the Godheadwith some denying the incarnation but not the deity of Jesus Docetism and others later calling for Monotheisgic Arian conception of God.]