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POLITICAL THEORY - Karl Marx Main Theories Of Schooling Implied By Marx

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Karl Marx's theory of alienation describes the social alienation German : Entfremdung , lit. The alienation from the self is a consequence of being a mechanistic part of a social class, the condition of which estranges a person from their humanity. The theoretical basis of alienation within the capitalist mode of production is that the worker invariably loses the ability to determine life and destiny when deprived of the right to think conceive of themselves as the director of their own actions; to determine the character of said actions; to define relationships with other people; and to own those items of value from goods and services, produced by their own labour. Although the worker is an autonomous, self-realized human being, as an economic entity this worker is directed to goals and diverted to activities that are dictated by the bourgeoisie —who own the means of production —in order to extract from the worker the maximum amount of surplus value in the course of business competition among industrialists. In the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of , Karl Marx expressed the Entfremdung theory—of estrangement from the self.

The Marxist school was constituted from the writings and reflections of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, as an institution that deepened in the study, development and propagation of communist doctrine.

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For the followers of this doctrine, the goal is to identify and describe the objective laws that govern the relations of production that arise within capitalism. This school defends the opposite of capitalism, that is, it defends the public state of the means of see more. On the contrary, capitalism defends the private nature of the means of production and a competitive market motivated by Main Theories Of Schooling Implied By Marx profit. All people are the same.

The distinction of people based on their economic situation is not allowed. The State must plan all the necessary economic processes in society: production, exchange, distribution and consumption. The State Schoiling a timely manner and without discrimination, satisfies basic needs such as food, shelter, clothing, health, education and employment.

The State must ensure that the skills, talent and capacity of people are taken into account in Theorise distribution of benefits. State control guarantees an equitable distribution of goods and services, and therefore the need to compete in the market and to consume excessively disappears.

He was the founder of this doctrine along with Friedrich Engels, when he made a critical review of the history of capitalism and raised the need for workers to take control of the means of production. His main ideas are presented in his work Capital.

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He was one of the Bolshevik leaders of the communist party. He was the theorist of market socialism. He joined Stalin against Trotsky, but later https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/work-experience-programme/article-review-dealing-with-bullies.php the Right Opposition. It was the Dutchman who founded the Communist Labor Party, after being a member of the leftist labor movement for some time. He was also from the group of intellectuals of Marxism. His interest led him to theorize on the notions of: hegemony, base and superstructure and also on the war of position. He was an Argentine doctor who ventured into the political and military life of the region. He was also a writer.

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The Cuban Revolution had him among its protagonists. He also contributed to the revolutions in Africa and other Latin American countries. He dedicated part of his intellectual work to investigate the ways of organizing economic activity under socialism. It was the Bolshevik feminist who led the movement that fought against the control of trade unions by political parties. Her foray into politics led her to be the first woman to serve in the government of a nation. He was a member of the Russian Constituent Assembly.

His sharpness and leadership helped him to be among the protagonists of the October Revolution ofand to be, 5 years later, the supreme head of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics USSR. Within his intellectual activity, he managed to identify imperialism as a phase in the evolution of capitalism. Even today his death is still commemorated in mid-January in Berlin. He was a Peruvian indigenist and journalist who encouraged the creation of the General Confederation of Workers of Peru as well as the Peruvian Communist Party.

He was a German philosopher who was in charge of the Francfut School. From the highest representatives of critical theory inspired by Marxism. Main Theories Of Schooling Implied By Marx his psychiatric problems, he developed a long list of writings in which he analyzed or criticized the work of great thinkers, including Karl Marx. It could be said that at the core of his philosophy is the idea that history is a process without subject or ends. For Althusser, the engine of history are the productive forces and the class struggle that is generated in the process. He instructed many Asian communist organizations about the war. It was also part of the Frankfurt School. In fact, he was considered as a transitional character between the first and second generation because he considers that capitalism has managed to Self Help Products fictitious needs.]