Gender Roles What Did The Toys Received - amazonia.fiocruz.br

A tomboy is a girl who exhibits characteristics or behaviors considered typical of a boy. Tomboyaccording to the Oxford English Dictionary OED was originally used to refer to, "brash, boisterous, or self-assured youth. Author Michelle Ann Abate stated that, in nineteenth-century American culture, the usage of the word tomboy came to refer to a specific code of conduct that permitted young girls to exercise, wear "sensible clothing", and to eat a "wholesome diet".

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Because of the emphasis on a healthier lifestyle, tomboyism quickly grew in popularity during this time period as an alternative to the dominant feminine code of conduct that had limited women's physical movement. Abate stated that this mode of behavior was planned to enhance the power and durability of the country's coming brides and child-bearers and the progeny that they birthed.

She said that tomboyism was more than a new fostering method or gender statement for the country's young women; it was also a way to improve Gehder genetic quality of the human population and at least a way Gender Roles What Did The Toys Received assert white racial supremacy. In her book Women and Economicsfeminist writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman lauds the health benefits of being a tomboy as well as the freedom for gender exploration: "not feminine till it is time to be".

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Joseph Lee, a playground advocate, wrote in that the tomboy phase was crucial to physical development between the ages of eight and thirteen. During the twentieth century, Freudian psychology and backlash against LGBT social movements resulted in societal fears about the sexualities of tomboys, and this caused some to question if tomboyism leads to lesbianism. Tales of Dyke Derring-Doargue that "tomboyhood is much more than a phase for many lesbians", it "seems to remain a part of the foundation of who we are as adults".

The idea that there are girl activities and clothing, and that there are boy activities and clothing, is often reinforced by the tomboy concept. Tomboyism can be seen as both refusing gender roles and traditional gender conventions, but also conforming to gender stereotypes.

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This can be due in part to an environment that desires and only values masculinity. Idealized male masculinity is atop the hegemony and sets the traditional standard, and is often upheld and spread by young children, especially through children playing with one another.

Tomboys may view femininity as having been pushed on them, which result in negative feelings toward femininity and those that embrace it.

click In this case, masculinity may be seen as a defense mechanism against the harsh push toward femininity, and a reclaiming of agency that is often Gender Roles What Did The Toys Received due to sexist ideas of what girls are and are not able to do. Tomboys are expected to one day cease their masculine behavior. Usually, during or right before puberty, they will return to feminine behavior, and are expected to embrace heteronormativity.

Tomboys who do not do such are often stigmatized, usually due to homophobia. Creed writes that the tomboy's "image undermines patriarchal gender Receivd that separate the sexes", and thus is a "threatening figure". Gender scholar Jack also known as Judith Halberstam states that while the defying of gender roles is often tolerated in young girls, adolescent girls who display masculine traits are often repressed or punished.]