Its objective is to pressure Israel to meet what it describes as Israel's obligations under international law[7] defined as withdrawal Palestinoan the occupied territoriesremoval of the separation barrier in the West Bankfull equality for Arab-Palestinian citizens of Israeland "respecting, protecting, and promoting the rights of Palestinian refugees to return to their homes and properties ". BDS is modeled after the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa.
Its mascot, which features on its logotype, is Handalaa symbol of Palestinian identity and defiance. Critics say BDS is antisemiticdelegitimizes Israel[12] [13] and resembles historical discrimination against Jews. The declaration recommended comprehensive sanctions and embargoes against Israel as the remedy. Palestiniqn Marchwhile the Israeli army reoccupied all major Palestinian cities and towns and imposed curfews, a group of prominent Palestinian scholars published a letter calling for help from the "global civil society.
The 's Theory Of The Palestinian Refugee Problem
In August, Palestinian organizations in the occupied territories issued a call for a comprehensive boycott of Israel. Colin Shindler argues that the Oslo peace process 's failure created a political void that allowed what had been a marginal rejectionist attitude to Israel to enter the European far-left mainstream in the form of proposals for a boycott.
She argues that BDS represents a rejection of the peace process paradigm of equalizing both sides in favor of seeing the situation as a colonial conflict between a The s Theory Of The Palestinian Refugee population and a settler-colonial state supported by Western powers. BDS demands that Pakestinian end its "three forms of injustices that infringe international law and Palestinian rights" by: [35] [36]. I want the full menu of rights. Ending link largely discernible aspects of Israeli occupation while maintaining effective control over most of Tbe Palestinian territory occupied in "in return" for Palestinians' accepting Israel's annexation of the largest colonial blocks BDS sees itself as a movement for all Palestinians, whether they live in the diaspora or in historical Palestine.
It frames the Israel-Palestinian conflict as between colonizer and colonized, between oppressor and oppressed, and rejects the notion that both parties are equally responsible for the conflict. According to BDS, "all forms of international intervention and peace-making until now have failed" and so the international community should impose punitive measures, such as broad boycotts and divestment initiatives, against Israel, like those article source South Africa during apartheid. BDS uses the framework of "freedom, justice, and equality," arguing that Palestinians are entitled to those rights like everyone else. It is therefore an antiracist movement and rejects all forms of racism, including anti-Semitism and Islamophobia. Its struggle for Palestinian rights should be seen as a small but critical part of that struggle, BDS argues.
It says that while there are differences between Israel and apartheid-era South Africa, such as Israel's lack of explicit racial segregation laws, the systems are fundamentally similar.
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The s Theory Of The Palestinian Refugee of the main differences between South African and Israeli apartheid, BDS argues, Refhgee that in the former a white minority dominated a https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/work-experience-programme/political-cartoons-during-world-war-one.php minority, but in Israel, a Jewish majority discriminates against a Palestinian minority in Israel and also keeps Palestinians under military occupation.
It further contends that South African apartheid depended on black labor while Israeli apartheid is grounded in efforts to expel Palestinians from " Greater Israel ". BDS sees the Israeli legal definition of itself as a " Jewish and democratic state " as contradictory. Opponents have argued that comparing Israel to South Africa's apartheid regime "demonizes" Israel and is anti-Semitic. BDS demands that Israel allow the Palestinian refugees displaced in the war to return to what is now Israel.
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According to BDS's critics, The s Theory Of The Palestinian Refugee for their right to return is an attempt to destroy Israel. If the refugees returned, Israel would become a Palestinian-majority state and Jewish dominance of Israel would be in jeopardy. They argue that this would undermine the Jewish people's right to self-determination and thus calling for it is a form of anti-Semitism. Nadia Abu el-Haj has written, "Yes, this is a challenge to the state's future—that is, those of us advocating for boycott and divestment think that the Israeli state has no right to continue exist as a racial state that builds the distinction between Jew and non-Jew into its citizenship laws, its legal regimes, its education system, its economy, and its military and policing tactics. A Jewish state in Palestine in any shape or form cannot but contravene the basic rights of the indigenous Palestinian population and perpetuate a system of racial discrimination that ought to be opposed categorically.
Just as we would oppose a 'Muslim state' or a 'Christian state' or any kind of exclusionary state, definitely, most definitely, we oppose a Jewish state in any part of Palestine. No Palestinian, rational Palestinian, not a sell-out Palestinian, will ever accept a Jewish state in Palestine. Accepting modern-day Jewish-Israelis as equal citizens and full partners in building and developing a new shared society, free from all colonial subjugation and discrimination, as called for in the democratic state model, is the most magnanimous, rational offer any oppressed indigenous population can present to its oppressors. Norman Finkelsteina vocal supporter of the two-state solutionoffers scathing criticism of BDS on this issue.]
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