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U s And Ireland Government Video

The unitary state was governed by a single parliament and government that was based in the Palace of Westminsterbut distinct legal systems — English law and Scots law — remained in use in their respective jurisdictions.

Since the reign of James VI and I r. The reign of Anne r. The kingdom was in legislative and personal union with the U s And Ireland Government of Ireland from its inception, but the Parliament of Great Britain resisted early attempts to incorporate Ireland in the political union. Following the read more of George I to the throne of Great Britain inthe kingdom was in a personal union with the Electorate of Hanoverfrom where the German House of Hanover originated.

The early years of the newly-united kingdom were marked by Jacobite risingsparticularly the Jacobite rising of The relative incapacity or ineptitude of the Hanoverian kings resulted in a growth in Irreland powers of Parliament and a new role, that of " prime minister ", emerged in the heyday of Robert Walpole.

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The "South Sea Bubble" was an economic crisis brought on by the failure of the Read more Sea Companyan early joint-stock company. The campaigns of Jacobitism ended in defeat for the Stuarts' cause at the Battle of Culloden in The Hanoverian line of Great Britain's monarchs, beginning ingave their names to the Georgian era and the term " Georgian " is typically used in the contexts of social and political history for Georgian architecture. The term " Augustan literature " is often used for Augustan dramaAugustan poetry and Augustan prose in the period —s. The term "Augustan" refers to the acknowledgement Govrrnment the influence of classical Latin from the ancient Roman Republic. Invictory U s And Ireland Government the Seven Years' Governmeht led to the dominance of the British Empirewhich was to become the foremost global power for over a century, slowly growing to become the largest empire in history.

From the mids, Great Britain came to dominate the Indian subcontinent through the trading and military expansion of the East India Company in colonial Indiaat the expense of other colonial powers and the Mughal Empire and Maratha Empire.

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In wars against U s And Ireland Government Kingdom of Franceit gained control of both Upper and Lower Canadaand until suffering defeat in the American War of Independenceit also had dominion over the Thirteen Colonies. FromBritain began the colonisation of New South Wales with the departure of the First Fleet in the process of penal transportation to Australia.

The term Great Britain was first used officially in The use of the word "Great" before "Britain" originates in the French language, which uses Bretagne for both Britain and Brittany. French therefore distinguishes between the two by calling Britain la Grande Bretagnea distinction which was transferred into English. The kingdoms of England and Scotland, both in existence from the 9th century with England incorporating Wales in the 16th centurywere separate states until This Union of the Crowns under the House of Stuart meant that the whole of the island of Great Britain was now ruled by a single monarch, who by virtue of holding the English crown also ruled over the Kingdom of Ireland.

Each of the three kingdoms maintained its own parliament and laws. Various smaller islands were in the king's domain, including the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands.

This disposition changed dramatically when the Acts of Union came into force, with a single unified Crown of Great Britain and a single unified parliament. The Union of provided for a Protestant-only succession to the throne in accordance with the English Act of Settlement of ; rather than Scotland's Act of Security of and the Act anent Peace and Warwhich ceased to have effect by the Repeal of U s And Ireland Government Scotch Acts The Act of Settlement required that the heir to the English throne be a descendant of the Electress Sophia Goveenment Hanover and not be a Catholic; this brought about the Hanoverian succession of George I in ]