The Role Of Urban Functional Space And Video
Breakout session II: The 15 minutes City - rethinking the urban mobility system and spaceThe Role Of Urban Functional Space And - share your
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The Role Of Urban Functional Space And.
A smart city is an urban area that uses different types of electronic methods and sensors to collect data. Insights gained from that data are used to manage assets, resources and services efficiently; in return, that data is used to improve the operations across the city. The smart city concept integrates information and communication technology ICTand various physical devices connected to the IoT network to optimize the efficiency of city operations and services and connect to citizens. ICT is used to enhance quality, performance and interactivity of urban services, to reduce costs and resource consumption and to increase contact between citizens and government. The Role Of Urban Functional Space And to the breadth of technologies that have been implemented under the smart city label, it is difficult to distill a precise definition of a smart city.
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Deakin and Al Waer [12] list four factors that contribute to the definition of a smart city:. Deakin defines the smart city as one that utilises ICT to meet the demands of the market the citizens of the cityand that community involvement in the process is necessary for a smart city. It has been suggested that a smart city also community, business clusterurban agglomeration or region uses information technologies to:. They evolve towards a strong integration of all dimensions of human intelligencecollective intelligenceand also artificial intelligence within the city. Spsce
According to David K. Owens, the former executive vice president of the Edison Electric Institutetwo key elements that a smart city must have are an integrated communications platform and a "dynamic resilient grid.
International Journal of Urban Design
The creation, integration, and adoption of smart city capabilities require a unique set of frameworks to realize the focus areas of opportunity and innovation central to smart city projects. The frameworks can be divided into 5 main dimensions which include numerous related categories of smart city development: [34]. A smart city relies heavily on the deployment of technology. Different combinations of technological infrastructure interact to form the array of smart city technologies with varying levels of interaction between human and technological systems. Smart city initiatives have measurable positive impacts on the quality of life of its citizens and visitors. According to Moser, M.
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Members of these Communities are people that share their interest and work in a partnership with government and other institutional organizations to push the use of IT to improve the quality of daily life as a consequence of different worsening in daily actions. Eger, J. It is very important to understand that this use of IT and the consequent improvement could be more demanding without the institutional help; indeed institutional involvement is essential to the success of smart community initiatives. Again Moser, M.
However, it is important to note that technological propagation is not an end in itself, but only a means to reinventing cities for a new economy and society. To sum up, it is possible to assert that Funtcional smart city initiatives necessitate the government's support for their success. The importance of these three different dimensions is that only a link among them can make possible the development of a real smart city concept. According to the definition of smart city given by Caragliu, A.]
Will manage somehow.