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Background

Depression is a common mental disorder among patients with tuberculosis and it is associated with a greater risk of suicide, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, and poor quality of life. Evidence suggests the early identification of depression among patients with tuberculosis is important to decrease adverse outcomes. However, there are limited studies that examined the prevalence and determinants of depressive symptoms among patients with tuberculosis. Logistic regression was used to identify the potential risk factors of depressive symptoms.

The prevalence of depressive symptoms was found to be This study suggests that a substantial percentage of patients with TB had depressive symptoms Routine screening of depression among patients with TB is warranted. Moreover, patients with TB falling into the risk categories should be more carefully monitored for depression and when possible referred to mental health professionals. Peer Review reports. Depression is a common and serious mental disorder, characterized by persistent sadness and a loss of interest The Prevalence And Risk Factors Associated With activities that you normally enjoy [ 1 ]. Aside from the emotional problems caused by depression, individuals can also present with a physical symptom [ 123 ]. It is also accompanied by an inability to carry out daily activities, for at least two weeks [ 13 ]. According to the findings from the National Health Survey data, the prevalence of depressive episode in Ethiopia was 9.

TB is a widely spread infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It typically affects the lungs pulmonary TBbut can also affect other sites extra-pulmonary TB [ 9 ]. TB continues to remain a major health problem, especially in the developing world [ 10 ].

Despite the availability of effective chemotherapy, TB killed 1. Globally, the best estimate is that 10 million people range, Furthermore, another study in Butajira showed a high prevalence of probable depression, Measurement of depression in TB patients is essential to have an in-depth understanding of the effect of disease on the mental health of the patient. Hence, the finding of this study will address a gap in formulating the necessary solutions.

Introduction

Witb The study was conducted among adult patients attending a TB clinic in public health institutions of Yirgacheffe, Wonago and Dilla Zuriya districts, Gedeo zone, South Ethiopia. In the zone, there is one referral hospital, two primary hospitals, and 39 health centers. The final calculated sample size was A systematic sampling technique was used to select study participants.

Sampling interval was determined by dividing the total study population who had follow-up during the four-week data collection period by the total sample size, then the starting point was randomly selected.

Patients who were severely ill during the study period were excluded. Data was collected by six clinical nurses who were assisted by two public health officers, working in the TB clinic of the respective study health institutions. Interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data, which contains data on socio-demographic characteristics of the participants, psychosocial characteristics, clinical characteristics, alcohol related characteristics, and data on the outcome variable depressive symptoms.

Data on social support was assessed by Oslo social support scale [ 24 ]. It is a three items social support scale OSS It covers different fields of social support by measuring the number of people the respondent feels close to, the interest and concern showed by others and the ease of obtaining practical help from others. Data on TB stigma felt by the patients was assessed by the TB stigma scale. It is 11—item scale that is used to assess the stigma felt by TB patients [ 25 ]. Item scores of the stigma questions were summed to construct a single stigma Prevalencee. Participants were classified as having or not having perceived stigma using the mean of the stigma variable as a cut-off point [ 2526 ].

It is a brief screening Factirs designed for the early detection of hazardous and harmful alcohol use in a variety of settings. The Prevalence And Risk Factors Associated With focuses on both the past and current alcohol drinking.]