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This is a list of the major unsolved problems in philosophy. A counterfactual statement is a conditional statement with a false antecedent. For example, the statement "If Joseph Swan had not invented the modern incandescent light bulb , then someone else would have invented it anyway" is a counterfactual, because in fact, Joseph Swan invented the modern incandescent light bulb. The most immediate task concerning counterfactuals is that of explaining their truth-conditions. As a start, one might assert that background information is assumed when stating and interpreting counterfactual conditionals and that this background information is just every true statement about the world as it is pre-counterfactual. In the case of the Swan statement, we have certain trends in the history of technology, the utility of artificial light, the discovery of electricity, and so on. We quickly encounter an error with this initial account: among the true statements will be "Joseph Swan did invent the modern incandescent light bulb.

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The Philosophical Issue Of Knowledge The Philosophical Issue Of Knowledge

Both works pose eternal questions that keep these dialogs ever-relevant not only for students of philosophy but also for every reader and thinker.

The Philosophical Issue Of Knowledge

The Theatetus offers a systematic treatment of the question, "What is knowledge? Among the answers they explore: knowledge as perception; knowledge as true belief; knowledge as true belief plus an account i. Like most Socratic dialogs, the Theatetus ends Te a definitive answer — leaving the subject open for the reader's further consideration.

The Philosophical Issue Of Knowledge

Download Plato's Theory of Knowledge: The Theatetus and The Sophist Philosophical Classics pdf books In the Sophist, a related dialog, Plato redefines the term "sophist," which hitherto had connoted one who gives sophia wisdom to his disciples. Plato depreciated the term, and ever since, in philosophy, sophistry indicates the deceptive exploitation of linguistic ambiguities.

The Philosophical Issue Of Knowledge

The dialog follows Socrates' cross-examination of a self-proclaimed true philosopher, The Stranger, on the distinction between philosophers, statesmen, and sophists.]

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