The Importance Of The Gutenberg Printing Press - amazonia.fiocruz.br

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The Importance Of The Gutenberg Printing Press

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The use of movable type from onwards revolutionized the traditional method of book production copying by hand and triggered a media revolution in Europe. In particular, his main work, the Gutenberg Bible, written between and , is widely praised for its high aesthetic and technical quality. He also developed the printing press. His date of birth is not exact can be determined, put the Gutenberg Society At the end of the 19th century, the year of birth was set to , and then he celebrated his th birthday in Family names were still unsteady at that time, in many places it was customary at the time to add the name of the respective house to the name of the house or to replace it with this. It is believed that he was baptized in the church of St.

For many source in Europe, in quiet monasteries secluded throughout the hills and countryside, monks worked laboriously to record the writings and ideas of great thinkers of the present and past.

They wrote with blunt pointers made of metal, painstakingly recreating each word and sentence in the ornate, elegant script typical of their times.

They worked by day and they worked by night. And the spirit of God moved upon the face of the water.

gutenberg Essay

And God said Let there be Light and there was Light. The calligraphy of the monks was often exquisite, but always it was slow. To produce one copy of the Bible took them a few years, even with several monks working together. Other manuscripts might take even longer. In different parts of the world professional scribes, slaves, students, and people in religious cloisters, such as the monks, did this. Officials of the church had some and the governments had some. But the only private individuals who owned manuscripts were wealthy nobles who could afford the high cost of them — sometimes gold pieces for a single volume.

People in the lower classes would be lucky to even glimpse one manuscript in their entire lives. Even if one did have access to the few manuscripts tucked away in vaults and gold boxes and secret chambers all over Europe, it would often Ptess been difficult to read them. The parchment might be wrinkled at the edges, so the words at the end of the lines were lost. The spelling and grammar might be incorrect, depending on the skill of the person who copied it. Some manuscripts were in scrolls as much as twenty feet long, and the process of rolling and unrolling them was difficult and damaging.

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Other manuscripts were written in wax, on wooden tablets, and the wax had eventually smeared over some of the writing. Manuscripts from the Orient were sometimes written on palm leaves, which dried and cracked. As for the content itself — scribes copying the work of other scribes and so on before them wrote many manuscripts so that with each succeeding generation, the information was less and less The Importance Of The Gutenberg Printing Press. In other cases, blotches and fading had marred certain words, so scribes had simply guessed at what they might have been.

Nevertheless, all these manuscripts, no matter what state of perfection or deterioration, were stored like treasures in the libraries of the privileged few. By the 15th century, humanity had accumulated a wealth of knowledge and had produced vast amounts of beautiful poetry and fiction. Yet none of it could reach the common people. As the s dawned, humanity lived in ignorance of all that it had learned.

This was the state of the https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/work-experience-programme/the-and-its-effects-on-the-populations.php word in the year when Johann Gutenberg was born. Within fifty years he would change it all with a discovery that is among the most important events in all of history. Gutenberg would give us the printing press and with it the modern book.

And with that book, human knowledge and ideas were free to reach and affect the lives of every person on earth. Today, we know almost nothing about Johann Gutenberg other than his one phenomenal contribution. What we know conclusively about his life would barely fill one of his printed pages.]