Symptoms And Treatment Of Chest Pain - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Symptoms And Treatment Of Chest Pain Video

Chest pain: how to distinguish between cardiac and noncardiac causes. amazonia.fiocruz.brT MD( USA) MRCP(UK)

Symptoms And Treatment Of Chest Pain - consider, that

A threat of heart attack it is a tightness in the chest and sudden pain in the heart area. It is a paroxysmal pain that occurs behind the breastbone, which is considered a symptom and not a disease. Symptoms usually start suddenly and usually last seconds to minutes. When the heart muscle does not have a sufficient supply of oxygenated blood or the heart demands more oxygen due to increased work or intense physical activity, an imbalance occurs, which can lead to a suspected heart attack. The reason for this is mainly a hardening of the arteries atherosclerosis. Symptoms And Treatment Of Chest Pain

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A pulmonary embolism embolus is a serious, potentially life-threatening condition. It is due to a blockage in a blood vessel in the lungs. A pulmonary embolism PE can cause symptoms such as chest pain or breathlessness. It may have no symptoms and be hard to detect.

A massive PE can cause collapse and death. PE usually happens due to an underlying blood clot in the leg - deep vein thrombosis DVT. Prompt treatment is important and can be life-saving. Pregnancy, various medical conditions and medicines, immobility and major surgery all increase the risk of a PE.

Anticoagulation, initially with heparin and then warfarin, is the usual treatment for PE.

Venous means related to veins. A thrombosis is a blockage of a blood vessel by a blood clot a thrombus.

Venous thromboembolism

An embolism occurs when part or all of the thrombus dislodges from where it formed and travels in the blood until it becomes stuck in a narrower blood vessel, elsewhere in the body. The thrombus is then called an embolus. A DVT occurs in a vein in the leg.

A pulmonary embolism PE is a blockage in one of the blood vessels arteries in the lungs - usually due to a blood clot. A PE can be in an artery in the Tdeatment of the lung or one near the edge of the lung. The clot can be large Symptoms And Treatment Of Chest Pain small and there can be more than one clot.

If there are severe symptoms, Chext occur with a large clot near the centre of the lung, this is known as a massive PE, and is very serious. In almost all cases, the cause is a blood clot thrombus that has originally formed in a deep vein known as a DVT. This clot travels through the circulation and eventually gets stuck in one of the blood vessels in the lung.

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The thrombus that has broken away is now called an embolus and can therefore cause an embolism. Most DVTs come from veins in the legs or pelvis. Occasionally, a PE may come from a blood clot in an arm vein, or from a blood clot formed in the heart. Rarely, O blockage in the lung blood vessel may be caused by an embolus which is not a blood clot. This can be:.

The risk factors for DVT are explained in a separate leaflet. Some important risk factors are immobility, other serious illnesses, and major surgery especially gynaecological surgery, and operations on the pelvis and legs. The risk of developing a DVT or PE in hospital can be greatly reduced by getting the patient up and walking as soon as possible.]