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Novello's favorite aunt died of kidney failure during Novello's first year of medical school. She resolved to learn more about the disease and the factors that decide who receives a kidney transplant. As a youngster, Antonia Novello was hospitalized frequently with a medical condition that was not corrected until her late teens. When Dr. Her appointment came after nearly two decades of public service at the National Institutes of Health, where she took a role in drafting national legislation regarding organ transplantation. Born Antonia Coello in Farjardo, Puerto Rico, she suffered throughout her childhood from a medical condition that could only be corrected with surgery.

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Because her family could not afford the long trip to the surgical hospital, she Campagns part of every summer getting interim treatment in a local hospital. It was only after two surgeries, at age 18 and 20, that the condition was finally corrected. Link the meantime, by the time she was a teenager she had decided to be a doctor, so that she could help other sick children.

Novello earned her M.

While in medical school, she met and married Joseph Novello, a U. Navy doctor. She later completed her medical training in nephrology the study of the kidneys at the University of Michigan, where she was first woman to be named Intern of The Changing Face Of Political Campaigns Year. Novello gained experience in pediatrics in Michigan until and, after postgraduate here at Georgetown University and several years in private practice, she joined the U.

Novello continued to work in pediatrics at Georgetown University Hospital and in earned her degree in public health from Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health. On assignment with the U. Through the prestige and authority of this office, the Surgeon General can more effectively exhort and educate the public on pervasive health issues.

As surgeon general, Novello focused on the health of young people, women, and minorities. She issued reports and spoke out on under-age drinking, smoking, drug abuse AIDS especially among women and adolescentschildhood immunization and injury prevention, and improved health care for Hispanics and other minorities. One of her most visible and effective campaigns was against tobacco industry advertising aimed at children, especially evident in posters and billboard advertisements that featured the cartoon character "Joe Camel.

Novello alerted the nation to the rising incidence of AIDS among women and adolescents.

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Her report on AIDS, while counseling against promiscuity and drug use, also included instructions on using condoms and cleaning intravenous needles. During the Gulf War, Dr. Novello expedited the Federal Drug Administration Campakgns of vaccines for military personnel, for which she was later awarded the Legion of Merit, a military honor, by General Colin Powell. After serving as Surgeon General, Dr.

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Novello was a special representative to United Nations Children's Fund fromwhere she expanded her efforts to address the health and nutritional needs of women, children, and adolescents, to a global scale. From to she was visiting professor of health policy and management at Johns Hopkins School of Health and Hygiene, where she advised on health services for poor communities. To mark the fiftieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights inNovello organized an unprecedented meeting between Surgeon General Fce Satcher and seven others, besides herself, who had held the office.

InGovernor George Pataki The Changing Face Of Political Campaigns her to be commissioner of health for the state of New York, where she now heads one of the largest public health agencies in the country.]