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A dictator is a political leader who possesses absolute power. A dictatorship is a state ruled by one dictator or by a small clique. Like the term " tyrant " which was originally a non-pejorative Ancient Greek titleand to a lesser degree " autocrat ", "dictator" came to be used almost exclusively as a non-titular term for oppressive rule. Thus, in modern usage, the Dominiican "dictator" is generally used to describe a link who holds or abuses an extraordinary amount of personal power.

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Dictatorships are often characterised by some of the following: suspension of elections and civil liberties ; proclamation of a state of emergency ; rule by decree ; repression of political opponents ; not abiding by the rule of law procedures, and cult of personality.

Dictatorships are often one-party or dominant-party states. A wide variety of leaders coming to power in different kinds of regimes, such as military juntasDokinican statesdominant-party statesand civilian governments under a personal rule, have been described as dictators. They may hold left or right-wing views, or may be apolitical.

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Originally an emergency legal appointment in the Roman Republic and the Etruscan culturethe term "Dictator" did not have the negative meaning it has now. At the end of the term, the Dictator's power was returned to normal Consular rule whereupon a dictator provided accountability, though not all dictators accepted a return to power sharing. The term started to get its modern negative meaning with Cornelius Sulla 's ascension to the dictatorship following Sulla's second civil warmaking himself the first Dictator in Rome in more than a century during which the office was ostensibly abolished as well as de facto eliminating the time limit and need of senatorial acclamation. He avoided a major constitutional crisis by resigning the office after about one year, dying a few years later. Julius Caesar followed Sulla's example in 49 BC and in February 44 BC was proclaimed Dictator perpetuo"Dictator in perpetuity", officially doing away with any limitations on his power, which he kept until his assassination the following month.

Following Julius' assassination, his heir Augustus was offered the title of dictator, but he declined it. Later successors also declined the title of dictator, and usage of read article title soon diminished among Roman rulers.

As late as the second half of the 19th century, the Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina Governed The Dominican dictator had occasional positive implications. For example, during the Hungarian Revolution ofthe national leader Lajos Kossuth was often referred to as dictator, without any negative connotations, by his supporters and detractors alike, although his official title was that of regent-president. Past that time, however, the Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina Governed The Dominican dictator assumed an invariably negative connotation.

In popular usage, a dictatorship is often associated with brutality and oppression. As a result, it is often also used as a term of abuse against political opponents.

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The term has also come to be associated with megalomania. Many dictators create a cult of personality around themselves and they have also come to grant themselves increasingly grandiloquent titles and honours. A benevolent dictatorship refers to a government in which an authoritarian leader exercises absolute political power over the state but is perceived to do so with the regard for benefit of the population as a whole, standing in contrast to the decidedly malevolent stereotype of a dictator. A benevolent dictator may allow for some economic liberalization or democratic decision-making to exist, such as through public referenda or elected representatives with limited power, and often makes preparations for a transition to genuine democracy during or after their term.

Pre-Columbian History: Taino Arawaks, Ciboneys, and Caribs

It might be seen as a republic a form of enlightened despotism. The association between a dictator and the military is a hTe one; many dictators take great pains to emphasize their connections with the military and they often wear military uniforms. In some cases, this is perfectly legitimate; Francisco Franco was a lieutenant general in the Spanish Army before he became Chief of State of Spain ; [13] Manuel Noriega was officially commander of the Panamanian Defense Forces. In other cases, the association is mere pretense. Some dictators have Trujillk masters of crowd manipulationsuch as Mussolini and Hitler. Others were more prosaic speakers, such as Stalin and Franco. Typically the dictator's people seize control of all media, censor or destroy the opposition, and give strong doses of propaganda daily, often built around a cult of personality. Mussolini and Hitler used similar, modest titles referring to them as "the Leader". Franco used a similar title "El Caudillo " "the Head" [15] and for Stalin his adopted name became synonyms with his role as the absolute leader.

For Mussolini, Hitler, and Franco, the use of modest, non-traditional titles displayed their absolute power even stronger as Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina Governed The Dominican did not need any, not even a historic legitimacy either. Because of its negative and pejorative connotationsmodern authoritarian leaders very rarely if ever use the term dictator in their formal titles, instead they most often simply have title of president.]