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EXCEL-LENT - TECHSHARE - UKQE3001 - 05

Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture. In the Renaissancethe term contrasted with divinity and referred to what is now called classicsthe main area of secular study in universities at the time.

Today, the humanities are more frequently defined as any fields of study outside of professional training, mathematics, and the natural and sometimes social sciences. The humanities Humanitis methods that are primarily criticalor speculativeand have a significant historical element [2] —as distinguished from the mainly empirical approaches of the natural sciences[2] yet, unlike the sciences, it has no central discipline.

Scholars in the humanities are "humanity scholars" or humanists. The Renaissance scholars and artists were also called humanists. Some secondary schools offer humanities classes usually consisting of literaturelearn more here studies and art.

Human disciplines like historyfolkloristicsand cultural anthropology study subject matters that the manipulative experimental method does not apply to—and instead mainly use the comparative method [6] and comparative research. Anthropology is the holistic "science of humans", a science of the totality of human existence. The discipline deals with the integration of different aspects of the social scienceshumanities and human biology. In the twentieth century, academic disciplines have often been institutionally divided into three broad domains:. The anthropological social sciences often develop nuanced descriptions rather than the general laws derived in physics or chemistry, or they may explain individual cases Important Developments in the Humanities During the more general principles, as in many fields of psychology.

Anthropology like some fields of history does not easily fit into one of these categories, and different branches of anthropology draw on one or more of these domains. It is an area that is offered at most undergraduate institutions. Eric Wolf described sociocultural anthropology as "the most scientific of the humanities, and the most humanistic of the sciences".

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The goal of anthropology is to provide a holistic account of humans and human nature. This means that, though anthropologists generally specialize in only one sub-field, they always keep in mind the biological, linguistic, historic and cultural aspects of any problem.

Since anthropology arose as Important Developments in the Humanities During the science in Western societies that were complex and industrial, a major trend within anthropology has been a methodological drive to study peoples in societies with more simple social organization, sometimes called Huanities in anthropological literature, but without any connotation of "inferior". The quest for holism leads most anthropologists to yhe a people in detail, using biogenetic, archaeological, and linguistic data alongside direct observation of contemporary customs. It is possible to view all human cultures as part of one large, evolving global culture. These dynamic relationships, between what can be observed on the ground, as opposed to what can be observed by compiling many local observations remain fundamental in any kind of anthropology, whether cultural, biological, linguistic or archaeological.

Archaeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifactsarchitecturebiofacts or ecofacts, and cultural landscapes.

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Archaeology can be considered both a social science and a branch of the humanities. Archaeology is thought of as a branch of anthropology in the United States, [12] while in Europe, it is viewed as a discipline in its own right, or grouped under other related disciplines such as history. Classicsin the Western academic tradition, refers to the studies of thee cultures of classical antiquitynamely Ancient Greek and Latin and the Ancient Greek and Roman cultures.]