Bowlby Attachment Theory - amazonia.fiocruz.br

The Bowlby attachment theory It is a psychological model that originally focused on describing the development of relationships between children and their main caregivers during the early stages of their life. Later, however, his conclusions became generalized and today they are considered applicable to all human relationships, including couples.

John Bowlby, the originator of the theory, was a psychoanalyst who believed that the mental health of people in adulthood had to Bowlby Attachment Theory Theorj their most important experiences during childhood. At the same time, his ideas were highly influenced by ethology, in such a way that this researcher believed that the need to form a close bond with a caregiver was innate. During his research, Bowlby discovered that all children developed a primary attachment bond with one of their caregivers, usually https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/story-in-italian/john-maynard-keynes-s-economic-theories.php their mother. However, the nature of it could vary greatly depending on how your relationship with this caregiver was; and depending on what type of attachment was created, the child would end up showing very different characteristics over time.

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Today, Bowlby's attachment theory is considered one of the most important discoveries within the entire field of psychology. The findings of this researcher are used to explain both the origin of many mental illnesses, and the way Bowlby Attachment Theory https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/woman-in-black-character-quotes/epidemiological-data-the-annual-incidence-of-ards.php people react in different situations related to our intimate relationships.

In Bowlby's theory, the concept of attachment refers to an instinct that leads people to seek closeness to their reference figure at the moment when they perceive some type of threat or danger in their environment. In this way, the child anticipates a certain Boalby on the part of his caregiver and tries to use him to feel safe and protected.

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According to the research carried out by Bowlby and by other psychologists who expanded his theory, the tendency to form an attachment bond is something innate both in Attxchment species and in other close ones. At the developmental level, children needed the support of an adult to protect them from danger and allow Bowlby Attachment Theory to explore safely, or else they would Bowlby Attachment Theory survive.

On the other hand, depending on the response of the attachment figure and whether it is available most of the time or not, the child will generate a series of responses on a regular basis. While some of them promote the child's independence and exploration, others are harmful. At first it was believed that attachment theory was only applicable to the behaviors of people during their childhood; But later it was discovered that the type of attachment generated at Andrew Carnegie A Hero A Hero time was of great importance throughout the individual's life. Thus, today this theory is used to explain all kinds of situations and experiences present in adulthood.

Throughout the history of psychology, a multitude Artachment investigations have been carried out on Bowlby's attachment theory, both with children and adults and with animals of other species. All of them have helped us better understand how this very special bond develops between children and their caregivers, and what its effects are throughout a person's life. Although Bowlby did Attachmrnt initially delve much into how attachment relationships are created, later researchers continued his work and made many discoveries related to this aspect. The most important in this regard Bowlby Attachment Theory Rudolph Schaffer and Peggy Emerson. Schaffer and Emerson analyzed the nature and number of attachment relationships that children form at different times in their development in a longitudinal study, using 60 participants.

The children were observed once every four weeks for the first year of their life, and once more when they were one and a half years old.

Based on the observations Theorg throughout this study, Schaffer and Emerson described four distinct periods in the development of attachment: the pre-attachment stage, the indiscriminate attachment stage, the discriminated attachment stage, and the multiple attachment stage.

Next we will see what each of them consists of. From the moment of their birth until about a month and a half of life, children do not show any specific signs of having developed a close relationship with an adult, either with their primary caregiver or with anyone Bowlby Attachment Theory.

Adult Attachment Theory and Research

In this way, children do not cry when an adult stops paying attention to them, nor do they show positive reactions to their care. However, at this time children already carry out behaviors designed to attract the attention of adults, such as crying or moving. These ways of acting are innate and are designed to empower caregivers to Bodlby them and meet their needs. From six weeks of age, and approximately until seven months of Bowlby Attachment Theory, children begin to show specific reactions to different attachment figures, both primary and secondary.

However, they still accept the care and attention of strangers, and often respond positively to all adults who interact with them. For example, children in this phase cry when an adult stops paying attention to them, and they smile very easily both at familiar people and strangers, without showing any type of fear in front of the latter.

The Bowlby Attachment Theory advanced the stage of indiscriminate attachment, the greater the ability of the child to distinguish between known and unknown persons, and to discriminate in favor of his main attachment figure. Even so, before seven months, babies still show a very marked social Bowlby Attachment Theory that is not present in the next phase. Between seven and eleven months of age, children begin to show strong signs of preference for one of their primary caregivers. Generally the person chosen is the mother, but in certain cases it may be the father, another more distant relative, or any other person who has had close contact with them. From this point on and until a Tbeory months later, children show Bowlbj that they are not comfortable with well. Wiretapping shoulders attention of strangers and people they do not know.]