One of the most highly regarded architects of the 20th century, Walter Gropius 18 May — 5 July was one of the founding fathers of Modernism, and the founder of the Bauhausthe German "School of Building" that embraced elements of art, architecture, graphic design, interior design, industrial design, and typography in its design, development and production.
Like many modernists of the period, Gropius was interested in the mechanization of work and the utilitarianism Bauhaaus newly developed factories.
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InThe Bauhaus Of Bauhaus School joined the studio of renowned German architect and industrial designer Peter Behrenswhere he worked alongside two people who would also later become notable modernist architects: Le Corbusier and Mies van der Rohe. However, of the three young architects at Behren's practice, Gropius was the first to put his Modernist ideas to work. Inhe and Adolf Meyer designed the Fagus Factorya glass and steel cubic building which pioneered modern architectural devices such as glass curtain walls, and was built from the floor plans of the more traditional industrial architect Eduard Werner. From then untilthe school was one of Europe's most progressive and influential schools of design, greatly influencing the current of modern art and architecture.
The Bauhaus in Dessau was designed in by Gropius, who distilled his teachings into architectural elements of the building. Gropius check this out contributed with published writings, discussing the Bauhaus Manifesto, the role of the artist, and the artist's relationship to his or her work.
After emigrating to the United States, Gropius continued his teachings and exploring the Bauhaus ideal. While teaching at Harvard University, he The Bauhaus Of Bauhaus School with his family in the self-designed Gropius House.
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After its closure by the Nazis inthe Bauhaus rose in Off in the Western world with an exhibition, organized by Gropius, at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. By the time Gropius died inhis ideas on architecture and the Bauhaus itself had become a staple of modernist architecture.
Check out all of Gropius' designs featured on ArchDaily through the thumbnails below, and our coverage of the Bauhaus below those:. You'll now receive updates based on what you follow! Personalize your stream and start following your favorite authors, offices and users.
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