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Learning Matters: Eating Disorders On College Campuses (2007) Eating Disorders Among College Women. Eating Disorders Among College Women

Research on the etiology, prevention, and treatment of eating disorders has increased over the past 3 decades, but in Iran there is no sociological study about eating disorders.

Eating Disorders Among College Women

So in this study, eating disorders has been verified from a sociological perspective. The study sample was girls and women between years old of Shiraz a city of Iranwere selected through multistage random sampling method.

Eating Disorders Among College Women

To examine the research model LISREL program was used and the independent variables could explain 63 percent of changes of the dependent variable. Khajrnoori B, Dehghani R.

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Eating disorders are characterized Eating Disorders Among College Women severe disturbances in eating behaviors and attitudes. Both AN and BN are characterized by weight preoccupation, fear of fat and a sense of self unduly influenced by weight and body shape concerns APA When distinctions between AN and BN are drawn, it is usually because of weight and associated medical complications. People with AN are underweight while people with BN tend to be of average or above-average weight. However, people with BED usually suffer from binge eating episodes without the Colpege behaviors seen in BN. There seems to be agreement that eating disorders result in serious physical, psychological, and social difficulties and dysfunction Russell-Mayhew and Mervin and Zucker Body image is an important aspect of self-representation and self-evaluation during youth and adolescence.

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The importance of body image is evident in its relationship to risk status for eating disorders Jones Socio-cultural theory emphasizes on those ideas and beliefs that can be learned through social and cultural factors such as the media, family or history. Pressure from parents to lose weight and being ridiculed because of weight or being encouraged because of weight loss are associated Eating Disorders Among College Women negative body image and eating. Being ridiculed by friends for the weight and pressure of being thinner affects the state of being consent with the body.

As applied to body image disturbance and eating disorder development, researchers propose that images of models displayed prominently in the media serve as comparison others. When women compare themselves to models in mainstream media, they are evaluating themselves in comparison to a very specific ideal female physique, whereas media is correlated with the internalization of thin- ideal, body dissatisfaction. If women internalize these go here but do not conform to them, and have friends and family members who do, then they would be in an upward social comparison process, and likely feel body dissatisfaction Warren Studies around the world confirm that a relatively large proportion of teenage girls are encountered with eating disorders.

Teens, especially girls, in most cases, pay special attention to their weight and body shape, and often in an attempt to deal with the pressures associated with changes in the critical and challenging period of puberty, adopt wrong eating habits. Although exact statistics about the use of weight loss drugs are not Eating Disorders Among College Women in Iran, according to Hamshahri News Agency reports; Sales of weight loss drugs are high, which itself is indicative of high expenses that people undertake for these drugs.

But aside from the negative side effects of these medications, the problem is lack of proper drug effect.

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Despite the cost of the drugs, the result is not desired. This makes people adopt wrong eating habits, and face anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.

Eating Disorders Among College Women

Eating disorders deserve attention for two major reasons APA In the meantime, no major sociological research on eating disorders and their relationship with social factors has been done in Shiraz yet. Given the fact that Shiraz is one of the major metropolises in Iran, as well as ethnic Eating Disorders Among College Women cultural diversity of the city, conducting research on factors related to body image, which can have a significant cultural dimension is important.

The questions examined in this study include how much is the frequency of eating disorders among girls and Eating Disorders Among College Women women? What are the factors affecting Coolege disorders and what are the direct and indirect impacts of factors affecting eating disorders through body image? Which one is more important and the most effective? This study has been done through survey method. Disoders tools for data collection were self- reported questionnaires.

In this study body- related social comparison in 15 to 29 years old girls and women of Shiraz was considered as independent variable, body image was considered as the interval variable, and eating disorder as the dependent. The total girls and women between 15 to 29 years old of Shiraz are Based on Lin table, the sample size was The method was multi-stage random sampling. In order to determine the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, the two kinds of content validity and face validity were used.]

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