A Clockwork Orange Antisocial Personality Disorder - amazonia.fiocruz.br

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Gaslighting is a form of psychological manipulation in which a person or a group covertly sows seeds of doubt in a targeted individual or group, making them question their own memory, perception, or judgment.

It may evoke changes in them such as cognitive dissonance or low self-esteemrendering the victim additionally dependent on the gaslighter for emotional support and validation. Using denialmisdirection, contradiction, and misinformationgaslighting involves attempts to destabilize the victim and delegitimize the victim's beliefs.

Instances can range from the denial by an abuser that previous abusive incidents occurred, to belittling the victim's emotions and feelings, to the staging of bizarre events by the abuser with the intention of disorienting the victim. The term originated from the British play Gas Personaoityperformed as Angel Street in the United States, and https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/blog/work-experience-programme/women-of-color-in-the-slavery-era.php and film adaptations both titled Gaslight.

The term has now been used in clinical psychological literature, [1] [2] as well as in political commentary and philosophy. The play's title alludes to how the abusive husband slowly dims the gas lights in their home, while pretending nothing has changed, in an effort to make his wife doubt her own perceptions.

He further uses click lights in the sealed-off attic to secretly search for jewels belonging to a woman whom he has murdered. Clockork

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He makes loud noises as he searches, including talking to himself. The wife repeatedly asks her husband to confirm her perceptions about the dimming lights, noises and voices, but in defiance of reality, he keeps insisting that the lights are the same and instead it is she who is going insane. The term "gaslighting" has been used colloquially since the s [7] to describe efforts to manipulate someone's perception of reality. The term has been used to describe such behaviour in psychoanalytic literature since the s.

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Gaslighting involves a person, or a group of people, the mental abuser or the victimizer, and a second person, the victim. It can be either conscious click unconscious, and is carried out covertly such, that the resulting emotional abuse is not overtly abusive. Gaslighting depends on "first convincing the victim that [the victim's] thinking is distorted and secondly persuading [the victim] that the victimizer's ideas are the correct and true ones".

The role of either victimizer or victim can oscillate within a given relationship, and often each of the participants is convinced that they are the victim.

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The illusory truth effecta phenomenon in which a listener comes to believe something primarily because it has been repeated so often, may occur to a victim during gaslighting. In a article, psychoanalysts Victor Calef and Edward Weinshel argued that gaslighting involves the projection and introjection the "transfer" of psychic contents from the victimizer to the victim. The authors explored a variety of reasons why the victims may have "a tendency to incorporate and assimilate what others externalize and project onto them", and concluded that gaslighting may be "a very complex highly structured configuration which encompasses contributions from many elements of the psychic apparatus". Later, psychiatrist Theodore Dorpat described this "transfer" of the victimizer's unconscious psychic contents as an example of projective identification. It becomes destructive when the victim as well identifies with the contents of the "transfer" what A Clockwork Orange Antisocial Personality Disorder been projected.]