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William Shakespeare bapt. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-AvonWarwickshire. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathawaywith whom he William Shakespeare three children: Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith.

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Sometime between andhe began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Menlater known as the King's Men. At age 49 aroundhe appears to have retired to Stratford, where he died three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private William Shakespeare survive; this has stimulated considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearancehis sexualityhis religious beliefsand whether the works attributed to him were written by others.

Shakespeare produced most of his known works between and He then wrote mainly tragedies untilamong them HamletRomeo and JulietOthelloKing Learand Macbethall considered to be among the finest works in the English language. Many of Shakespeare's plays were published in editions of William Shakespeare quality and accuracy in his lifetime.

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However, intwo fellow actors and friends of Shakespeare's, John Heminges and Henry Condellpublished a more definitive text known as the First Folioa posthumous collected edition of Shakespeare's dramatic works that included all but two of his plays. William Shakespeare was the son of John Shakespearean alderman and a successful glover glove-maker originally from Snitterfieldand Mary Ardenthe daughter of an William Shakespeare landowning family. His date of birth is unknown, but is traditionally observed on 23 April, Saint George's Day. Grammar schools varied in quality William Shakespeare the Elizabethan era, but grammar school curricula were largely similar: the basic Shakes;eare text was standardised by royal decree, [24] [25] and the school would have provided an intensive education in grammar based upon Latin classical authors. At the age of 18, Shakespeare married year-old Anne Hathaway.

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The consistory court of the Diocese of Worcester issued a marriage licence on 27 November The next day, two of William Shakespeare neighbours posted bonds guaranteeing that no lawful claims impeded the marriage. After the birth of the William Shakespeare, Shakespeare left few historical traces until he is mentioned as part of the London theatre scene in The exception William Shakespeare the appearance of his name in the "complaints bill" of a law case here the Queen's Bench court at Westminster dated Michaelmas Term and 9 October Nicholas RoweShakespeare's first biographer, recounted a Stratford legend that Shakespeare fled the town for London to William Shakespeare prosecution for deer poaching in the estate of local squire Thomas Lucy. Shakespeare is also supposed to have taken his revenge on Lucy by writing a scurrilous ballad about him.

It is not known definitively when Shakespeare began writing, but contemporary allusions and records of performances show that several of his plays were on the London stage by Scholars differ on the exact meaning of Greene's words, [44] [45] but most agree that Greene was accusing Shakespeare of reaching above his rank in trying to match such university-educated writers as Christopher MarloweThomas Nasheand Greene himself the so-called " University Wits ".

As used here, Johannes Factotum "Jack of all trades" refers to a second-rate tinkerer with the work of others, rather than the more common "universal genius". Greene's attack is the earliest surviving mention of Shakespeare's work in the theatre.

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Biographers suggest that his career may William Shakespeare begun any time from the mids to just before Greene's remarks. Ina partnership of members of the company built their own theatre on the south bank of the River Thameswhich they named the Globe. Inthe partnership also took over the Blackfriars indoor theatre.

Extant records of Shakespeare's property purchases and investments indicate that his association with the company made him a wealthy man, [54] and inhe bought the second-largest house in Stratford, New Placeand ininvested Willliam a share of the parish tithes in Stratford. Some of Shakespeare's plays were published in quarto editions, beginning inand byhis name had become a selling point William Shakespeare began to appear on the title pages. Throughout his career, Shakespeare divided his time between London and Stratford.

Inthe year before he bought New Place as his family home in Stratford, Shakespeare was living in the parish of St.]