What Part Did Geography Play During Rome - amazonia.fiocruz.br

What Part Did Geography Play During Rome - theme, will

Since classical times, ancient Phoenicians , Greeks , Etruscans , and Celts have inhabited the Italian Peninsula , with various Italic peoples dispersed throughout Italy alongside other ancient Italian tribes and Greek, Carthaginian , and Phoenician colonies. The Republic saw its fall after the assassination of Dictator Julius Caesar. The Roman Empire later dominated Western Europe and the Mediterranean for many centuries, making immeasurable contributions to humanity. Some of these led to the development of Western philosophy, science and art, that remained central during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The maritime republics rose to great prosperity through shipping, commerce, and banking, acting as Europe's main port of entry for Asian and Near Eastern imported goods and laying the groundwork for capitalism. What Part Did Geography Play During Rome

What Part Did Geography Play During Rome Video

Ancient Rome: Geography and the Lucky Location

Its province-level municipality is the third-most populous metropolitan city in Italy with a population of 3, residents, and its metropolitan area that stretches beyond the boundaries of the Metropolitan City of Naples is the second-most populous metropolitan area in Italy and the 7th-most populous urban area in the European Union. First settled by Greeks in the first millennium BC, Naples is one of the oldest continuously inhabited urban areas in the world. It served as the capital of the Duchy of Naples —then of the Kingdom of Naples —and finally of the Two Sicilies until the unification of Italy in Naples is also considered a capital What Part Did Geography Play During Rome the Baroque, beginning with the artist Caravaggio 's career in the 17th century, and the artistic revolution he inspired. During the later years of World War IIit sustained severe damage from Allied bombing as they invaded the peninsula. The city received extensive post reconstruction work.

Naples is the third-largest urban economy in Italy, after Milan and Rome. A wide range of culturally and historically significant sites are nearby, including the Palace of Caserta and the Roman ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Naples is also known for its natural beauties, such as PosillipoPhlegraean FieldsNisidaand Vesuvius. Naples' restaurants have earned the most stars from the Michelin Guide of any Italian city. The best-known sports team in Naples is the Serie A football club S. Napolitwo-time Italian champions who play at the San Paolo Stadium in the southwest of the city, in the Fuorigrotta quarter. Naples has been What Part Did Geography Play During Rome since the Neolithic period. The city grew rapidly due to the influence of the powerful Greek city-state of Syracuse[7] and became an ally of the Roman Republic against Carthage. During the Samnite Warsthe city, now a bustling centre of trade, was captured by the Samnites ; [24] however, the Romans soon captured the city from them and made it a Roman colony.

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Naples was greatly respected by the Romans as a paragon of Hellenistic culture. During the Roman era, the people of Naples maintained their Greek language and customs, while the city was expanded with elegant Roman villasaqueductsand public baths. Landmarks such as the Temple of Dioscures were built, and many emperors chose to holiday in the city, including Claudius and Tiberius. It was during this period that Christianity first arrived in Naples; the apostles Peter and Paul are said to have preached in the city.

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Januariuswho would become Naples' patron saintwas martyred there in the 4th century AD. Following the decline of the Western Roman EmpireNaples was captured by the Ostrogothsa Germanic peopleand incorporated into the Ostrogothic Kingdom. Induring the Gothic WarsTotila briefly took the city for the Ostrogoths, but the Byzantines seized control of the area following the Battle of Mons Lactarius on the slopes of Vesuvius. After the exarchate fell, a Duchy of Naples was created.

Although Naples' Greco-Roman culture endured, it eventually switched allegiance from Constantinople to Rome under Duke Stephen IIputting it under papal suzerainty by The years between and were tumultuous in regard to Naples' relations with the Byzantine Emperorwith numerous local pretenders feuding for possession of the ducal throne. However, the disgruntled general populace chased him from the city, and instead elected Stephen IIIa man who minted coins with his own initials, rather than those of the Byzantine Emperor.

Naples gained complete independence by the early ninth century. However, during the s, Muhammad I Abu 'l-Abbas led the Arab- Muslim conquest of the city, and managed to sack it and take huge amount of its wealth. The duchy was under the direct control of the Lombards for a brief period, after the capture by Pandulf IV of the Principality of Capuaa long-term rival of Naples; however, this regime lasted only three years before the Greco-Roman-influenced dukes were reinstated. Bythe Normans had attained great influence in Italy, controlling previously independent principalities and duchies such as DiBeneventoSalernoAmalfi What Part Did Geography Play During Rome, Sorrento and Gaeta ; it was in this year that Naples, the Plau independent duchy Basic Education the southern part of the peninsula, came under Norman control.]