Analysis Of Black Boy By Richard Wright - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Faulkner wrote novels, short stories, screenplays, poetry, essays, and a play. He is primarily known for his novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha Countybased on Lafayette County, Mississippiwhere he spent most of his life. Faulkner is one of the most celebrated writers in American literature generally and Southern literature specifically.

Though his work was published as early as and largely during the s and s, Faulkner's renown reached its peak upon the publication of Malcolm Cowley's The Portable Faulkner and his Nobel Prize in Literaturemaking him the only Mississippi-born Nobel laureate. Absalom, Absalom!

Black Boy A Record of Childhood and Youth

Following the sale of the railroad business, Murry proposed a plan to get a new start for his family by moving to Texas and becoming a rancher. Maud disagreed with this proposition, however, and they see more instead to Oxford, Mississippiwhere Murry's father owned several Od, making it easy for Murry to find work. His family, particularly his mother Maud, his maternal grandmother Lelia Butler, and Caroline "Callie" Barr the African American nanny who raised him from infancy crucially influenced the development of Faulkner's artistic imagination.

Both his mother and grandmother were avid readers as well as painters and photographers, educating him in visual language. While Murry enjoyed the outdoors and encouraged his sons to hunt, track, and fish, Maud valued education and took pleasure in reading and going to church.

She taught her sons to read before sending them to public school and exposed them to classics such as Charles Dickens and Grimms' Fairy Tales. Faulkner's lifelong education by Callie Barr is central to his novels' preoccupations with the politics of sexuality and race. As a schoolchild, Faulkner had success early on. He excelled in the first grade, skipped the second, and did well through the third and fourth grades. However, beginning somewhere in the fourth and fifth grades of his schooling, Faulkner became RRichard much quieter and more withdrawn child.

He began to play hooky occasionally and became somewhat indifferent to his schoolwork, instead taking interest in studying the history of Mississippi on his own time beginning in the seventh grade. The decline of his performance in school continued, and Faulkner wound up repeating the eleventh and twelfth grade, never graduating from high school.

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Faulkner spent his boyhood listening to stories told to him by his elders including those of the Civil Warslavery, the Ku Klux Klanand the Falkner family. Faulkner's grandfather would also tell him of the exploits of William's great-grandfather and namesake, William Clark Falknerwho was a successful businessman, writer, and Confederate hero. Telling stories about "Old Colonel", as his family called him, had already become something of a family pastime when Faulkner was a boy. When he was 17, Faulkner met Phil Stonewho became an important early influence on his writing.

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Stone was four years his senior and came from one of Oxford's older families; he was passionate about literature and had already earned bachelor's degrees from Yale and the University of Mississippi. Faulkner also attended the latter, joined the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity, and pursued his dream to become a Wrigyt.

Stone read and was impressed by some of Faulkner's early poetry, becoming one of the first to recognize and encourage Faulkner's talent. Stone mentored the young Faulkner, introducing him to the works of writers such as James Joycewho influenced Faulkner's own writing. In his early 20s, Faulkner gave poems and short stories he had written to Stone in hopes of their being published. Stone would in turn send these to publishers, but they were uniformly rejected. The younger Faulkner was greatly influenced by the history of his family and the region in which he lived. InFaulkner's surname went from "Falkner" to Faulkner.

According to one story, a careless typesetter simply made an error. When the misprint appeared on the title page of his first book, Faulkner was asked whether he wanted the change. He supposedly replied, "Either way suits me. In adolescence, Faulkner began writing poetry almost exclusively.

He did not write his first novel until His literary influences are deep and wide. He once stated that he modeled his early writing on the Romantic era in late 18th- and early 19th-century England. William was able to attend classes at the university because his father had a job there as a business manager. He skipped classes often and received a "D" grade in English.]