Adolescent Development in Mean Girls - amazonia.fiocruz.br

That interfere: Adolescent Development in Mean Girls

Metrics details. Experts considered nine domains of menstrual health awareness and understanding; stigma, norms, Adolescent Development in Mean Girls socio-cultural practices; menstrual products; water and sanitation; disposal; empathy and support; clinical care; integration with other programmes; and financing and answered the following five questions: 1 What is the current situation? This commentary summarizes the consensus reached in relation to these questions during the expert consultation.

Peer Review reports. A growing body of evidence on menarche, menstruation, menstrual hygiene, and menstrual health Footnote 1 among adolescent Footnote 2 girls in low- and middle-income countries LMICs has revealed a somber, yet sadly unsurprising situation: menstruation continues to be shrouded in silence and stigma and remains a neglected issue in many places around the world [ 1 ].

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Many girls are uninformed and unprepared for menstruation, and experience fear and anxiety upon reaching menarche [ 23 ]. Mothers, other female relatives, and female peers are their main sources of information, https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/pathetic-fallacy-examples/analysis-of-the-book-harrison-bergeron.php this information is often neither adequate Men timely [ 2 ].

Few girls seek health care when they experience menstrual problems, but many use household remedies [ 23 ]. These challenges have immediate and longer-term consequences for girls in relation to their confidence Adolescent Development in Mean Girls self-efficacy, their ability to participate in day-to-day activities such as education and employment, and their health and wellbeing.

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However, thanks to sustained and innovative advocacy by a range of stakeholders and a number of platforms, coalitions, and networks at global, regional, and national levels, menstrual health is increasingly recognized as a public health issue that is closely linked to several human rights and the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals SDGs [ 89 ]. These positive intentions, though, are bound by the information and evidence currently available.

More recently, research has expanded to cover see more issues, such as the factors driving the stigma surrounding menstruation and the needs of specific groups of girls, such as those with disabilities or chronic health conditions [ 1314 ].

There remains a lack of comparable data on menstruation across settings, at different points in the life-course, and among people with diverse gender identities, as well Adolescent Development in Mean Girls a lack of evidence regarding the effectiveness, cost, and cost-effectiveness of interventions across relevant sectors [ 9 ]. Further, there is a lack of evidence on what works to promote and sustain integration, multi-sectoral coordination, and financing on menstrual health. The meeting brought together a diverse range of experts—including representatives from government, international organizations, NGOs, academia, and funders, along with young people themselves—and sought to map the state of the field on adolescent menstrual health and generate suggestions for future action and for research. Specifically, the Adolescent Development in Mean Girls considered nine domains of menstrual health awareness and understanding; stigma, norms, and socio-cultural practices; menstrual products; water and sanitation; disposal; empathy and support; clinical care; integration with other programmes; and financing and sought to reach consensus regarding the following five questions:.

The sections that follow summarize the consensus reached in relation to these questions during the expert consultation, by domain.]