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Opinion: The Role Of Journalists On The Media

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It sounds like a throwback to the days of authoritarian governments in the midth century, but this happened almost exactly a year ago in New Zealand. Russia and the UK come from very different traditions of information access. But both kinds of regimes are finding themselves challenged by a world in which information can The Role Of Journalists On The Media rapidly outside the hands of those who have controlled it. As such, it is imperative that we discuss these issues and work together as much as possible. The case of the fire at the Winter Cherry shopping mall in Kemerovo, Russia, was a case in point, with many celebrities putting out information on social media that proved later to be untrue. The source of the most outrageous claims was Ukrainian blogger Evgeny Volnov, who engaged in intentional disinformation, yet general distrust towards traditional media outlets allowed fabricated claims to dominate the social media landscape during the fire and for several days afterwards.

First Drafta global non-profit organisation which works with journalists and academics, prefers to categorise the public flow of dubious facts into disinformation something that is intentionally false and designed to cause harmmisinformation false information, but the sharer is unaware of this and malinformation genuine information that is shared to cause harmclassifications which were laid out in a Council of Europe research paper in But it is not only the public who are confused: journalists, who regularly turn to online sources to inform and sustain their news-gathering efforts, have found themselves equally at a loss as they try to navigate their way through misleading and fabricated content. Claire Wardle, who leads the research for First Draft, notes this was the case with the journalists trying to cover the rise of Rodrigo Duterte in the Philippines inor those covering the Brexit debate or the US presidential elections later that year.

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This information disorder has led to a breakdown in trust in the media in many countries, giving the far-right great opportunities to further attack the press and undermine public trust. German media followed agreed guidelines and did not mention the ethnicity of perpetrators. So, despite the Cologne police mentioning the ethnicity of the alleged perpetrators in a press release, this was not mentioned in the media until 4 January. Yet an in-depth investigation by De Correspondent found four months later that the crimes, which were less than reported, were not in fact linked to refugees, but groups of north African migrants.

Do not sell my personal information

Does this mean we should despair in an information-disordered world? There is a positive side to the new media environment.

There is now the opportunity to crowdsource information and tools from Google Earth to find locations, Wolfram Alpha to check weather and Yandex and TinEye to verify photos, to mention only a few of the technologies which can be swiftly deployed to check the veracity of stories. While there is still much to debate between Russia and the UK over what we see as false information, there are several areas we can agree on.

Media literacy is an issue for everyone — not just journalists. Celebrities at the time of the Winter Cherry fire helped build panic through their social media postings. For journalists, there is also the tricky debate around what they choose to report. The issue of freedom of speech is such that many would argue that everything should be reported.

However, the mere act of reporting may have consequences, and result in the amplification of a story. Journalists are thus presented with two conflicting views on how to proceed given the vast increase in the availability of information: they can either uphold the status quo, retaining their role as gatekeepers while risking alienating their audience, or start engaging with the existing news flow, at the risk of giving credibility to some unhinged ideas.]